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Impact of the supramolecular structure of cellulose on the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis

Overview of attention for article published in Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, April 2015
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Title
Impact of the supramolecular structure of cellulose on the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis
Published in
Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, April 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13068-015-0236-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Ausra Peciulyte, Katarina Karlström, Per Tomas Larsson, Lisbeth Olsson

Abstract

The efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis is reduced by the structural properties of cellulose. Although efforts have been made to explain the mechanism of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose by considering the interaction of cellulolytic enzymes with cellulose or the changes in the structure of cellulose during enzymatic hydrolysis, the process of cellulose hydrolysis is not yet fully understood. We have analysed the characteristics of the complex supramolecular structure of cellulose on the nanometre scale in terms of the spatial distribution of fibrils and fibril aggregates, the accessible surface area and the crystallinity during enzymatic hydrolysis. Influence of the porosity of the substrates and the hydrolysability was also investigated. All cellulosic substrates used in this study contained more than 96% cellulose. Conversion yields of six cellulosic substrates were as follows, in descending order: nano-crystalline cellulose produced from never-dried soda pulp (NCC-OPHS-ND) > never-dried soda pulp (OPHS-ND) > dried soda pulp (OPHS-D) > Avicel > cotton treated with sodium hydroxide (cotton + NaOH) > cotton. No significant correlations were observed between the yield of conversion and supramolecular characteristics, such as specific surface area (SSA) and lateral fibril dimensions (LFD). A strong correlation was found between the average pore size of the starting material and the enzymatic conversion yield. The degree of crystallinity was maintained during enzymatic hydrolysis of the cellulosic substrates, contradicting previous explanations of the increasing crystallinity of cellulose during enzymatic hydrolysis. Both acid and enzymatic hydrolysis can increase the LFD, but no plausible mechanisms could be identified. The sample with the highest initial degree of crystallinity, NCC-OPHS-ND, exhibited the highest conversion yield, but this was not accompanied by any change in LFD, indicating that the hydrolysis mechanism is not based on lateral erosion.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 116 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Germany 1 <1%
Indonesia 1 <1%
France 1 <1%
Brazil 1 <1%
Iran, Islamic Republic of 1 <1%
Denmark 1 <1%
Unknown 110 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 31 27%
Researcher 19 16%
Student > Master 13 11%
Student > Bachelor 8 7%
Student > Doctoral Student 4 3%
Other 12 10%
Unknown 29 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 22 19%
Engineering 14 12%
Chemistry 11 9%
Chemical Engineering 11 9%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 3%
Other 12 10%
Unknown 42 36%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 01 April 2015.
All research outputs
#20,655,488
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
#1,285
of 1,578 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#207,733
of 279,164 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
#33
of 39 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,373,627 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,578 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.9. This one is in the 10th percentile – i.e., 10% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 39 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 2nd percentile – i.e., 2% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.