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Severe and multiple hypoglycemic episodes are associated with increased risk of death in ICU patients

Overview of attention for article published in Critical Care, December 2015
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  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (72nd percentile)

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Title
Severe and multiple hypoglycemic episodes are associated with increased risk of death in ICU patients
Published in
Critical Care, December 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13054-015-0851-7
Pubmed ID
Authors

Pierre Kalfon, Yannick Le Manach, Carole Ichai, Nicolas Bréchot, Raphaël Cinotti, Pierre-François Dequin, Béatrice Riu-Poulenc, Philippe Montravers, Djilalli Annane, Hervé Dupont, Michel Sorine, Bruno Riou

Abstract

Using a randomized controlled trial comparing tight glucose control with a computerized decision-support systems and conventional protocols (post hoc analysis), we tested the hypothesis that hypoglycemia is associated with a poor outcome, even when controlling for initial severity. We looked for moderate (2.2-3.3 mmol/l) and severe (<2.2 mmol/l) hypoglycemia, multiple hypoglycemic events (n ≥ 3), and the other main components of glycemic control (mean blood glucose level and blood glucose coefficient of variation (CV)). The primary end-point was 90-day mortality. We used both a multivariable analysis taking into account only variables observed at admission and a multivariable matching process (greedy matching algorithm, caliper width of 10(-5) digit with no replacement). A total of 2,601 patients were analyzed and divided into three groups: no hypoglycemia (n = 1,474), moderate hypoglycemia (n = 874, 34%), and severe hypoglycemia (n = 253, 10%). Patients with moderate or severe hypoglycemia had a poorer prognosis as shown by a higher mortality rate (36% and 54% respectively, vs. 28%) and decreased number of treatment-free days. In the multivariable analysis, severe (OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.36-1.56, P = 0.043) and multiple hypoglycemic events (OR 1.76, 95% CI 1.31-3.37, P < 0.001) were significantly associated with mortality whereas blood glucose CV was not. Using multivariable matching, patients with severe (53 vs. 35%, P < 0.001), moderate (33 vs. 27%, P = 0.029), and multiple hypoglycemic events (46 vs. 32%, P < 0.001), had a higher 90-day mortality. In a large cohort of ICU patients, severe hypoglycemia and multiple hypoglycemic events were associated with increased 90-day mortality. Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier NCT01002482 Registered 26 Octobrer 2009.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 8 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 78 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Morocco 1 1%
Brazil 1 1%
Unknown 76 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 10 13%
Researcher 9 12%
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 12%
Student > Bachelor 8 10%
Other 6 8%
Other 13 17%
Unknown 23 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 33 42%
Nursing and Health Professions 6 8%
Engineering 3 4%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 3%
Computer Science 1 1%
Other 6 8%
Unknown 27 35%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 4. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 20 January 2016.
All research outputs
#7,356,550
of 25,374,917 outputs
Outputs from Critical Care
#4,042
of 6,554 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#105,675
of 395,418 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Critical Care
#354
of 466 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,917 research outputs across all sources so far. This one has received more attention than most of these and is in the 69th percentile.
So far Altmetric has tracked 6,554 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 20.8. This one is in the 37th percentile – i.e., 37% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 395,418 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 72% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 466 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 22nd percentile – i.e., 22% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.