Title |
Rituximab for auto-immune alveolar proteinosis, a real life cohort study
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Published in |
Respiratory Research, April 2018
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DOI | 10.1186/s12931-018-0780-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Berenice Soyez, Raphael Borie, Cedric Menard, Jacques Cadranel, Leonidas Chavez, Vincent Cottin, Emmanuel Gomez, Sylvain Marchand-Adam, Sylvie Leroy, Jean-Marc Naccache, Hilario Nunes, Martine Reynaud-Gaubert, Laurent Savale, Abdellatif Tazi, Lidwine Wemeau-Stervinou, Marie-Pierre Debray, Bruno Crestani |
Abstract |
Whole lung lavage is the current standard therapy for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) that is characterized by the alveolar accumulation of surfactant. Rituximab showed promising results in auto-immune PAP (aPAP) related to anti-GM-CSF antibody. We aimed to assess efficacy of rituximab in aPAP in real life and all patients with aPAP in France that received rituximab were retrospectively analyzed. Thirteen patients were included. No patients showed improvement 6 months after treatment, but, 4 patients (30%) presented a significant decrease of alveolar-arterial difference in oxygen after 1 year. One patient received lung transplantation and one patient was lost of follow-up within one year. Although a spontaneous improvement cannot be excluded in these 4 patients, improvement was more frequent in patients naïve to prior specific therapy and with higher level of anti-GM-CSF antibodies evaluated by ELISA. No serious adverse event was evidenced. These data do not support rituximab as a second line therapy for patients with refractory aPAP. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Mexico | 1 | 20% |
France | 1 | 20% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 2 | 40% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 5 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 30 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 17% |
Other | 4 | 13% |
Student > Postgraduate | 4 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 10% |
Unspecified | 2 | 7% |
Other | 4 | 13% |
Unknown | 8 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 14 | 47% |
Unspecified | 2 | 7% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 3% |
Sports and Recreations | 1 | 3% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 9 | 30% |