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Fibroblast growth factor-2 regulates human cardiac myofibroblast-mediated extracellular matrix remodeling

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Translational Medicine, May 2015
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Title
Fibroblast growth factor-2 regulates human cardiac myofibroblast-mediated extracellular matrix remodeling
Published in
Journal of Translational Medicine, May 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12967-015-0510-4
Pubmed ID
Authors

Daniyil A Svystonyuk, Janet MC Ngu, Holly EM Mewhort, Brodie D Lipon, Guoqi Teng, David G Guzzardi, Getanshu Malik, Darrell D Belke, Paul WM Fedak

Abstract

Tissue fibrosis and chamber remodeling is a hallmark of the failing heart and the final common pathway for heart failure of diverse etiologies. Sustained elevation of pro-fibrotic cytokine transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGFβ1) induces cardiac myofibroblast-mediated fibrosis and progressive structural tissue remodeling. We examined the effects of low molecular weight fibroblast growth factor (LMW-FGF-2) on human cardiac myofibroblast-mediated extracellular matrix (ECM) dysregulation and remodeling. Human cardiac biopsies were obtained during open-heart surgery and myofibroblasts were isolated, passaged, and seeded within type I collagen matrices. To induce myofibroblast activation and ECM remodeling, myofibroblast-seeded collagen gels were exposed to TGFβ1. The extent of ECM contraction, myofibroblast activation, ECM dysregulation, and cell apoptosis was determined in the presence of LMW-FGF-2 and compared to its absence. Using a novel floating nylon-grid supported thin collagen gel culture platform system, myofibroblast activation and local ECM remodeling around isolated single cells was imaged using confocal microscopy and quantified by image analysis. TGFβ1 induced significant myofibroblast activation and ECM dysregulation as evidenced by collagen gel contraction, structural ECM remodeling, collagen synthesis, ECM degradation, and altered TIMP expression. LMW-FGF-2 significantly attenuated TGFβ1 induced myofibroblast-mediated ECM remodeling. These observations were similar using either ventricular or atrial-derived cardiac myofibroblasts. In addition, for the first time using individual cells, LMW-FGF-2 was observed to attenuate cardiac myofibroblast activation and prevent local cell-mediated ECM perturbations. LMW-FGF-2 attenuates human cardiac myofibroblast-mediated ECM remodeling and may prevent progressive maladaptive chamber remodeling and tissue fibrosis for patients with diverse structural heart diseases.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 80 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 1%
Unknown 79 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 13 16%
Student > Bachelor 11 14%
Student > Master 10 13%
Researcher 7 9%
Other 7 9%
Other 12 15%
Unknown 20 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 22 28%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 10 13%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 9 11%
Engineering 5 6%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 3 4%
Other 8 10%
Unknown 23 29%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 19 May 2015.
All research outputs
#18,409,030
of 22,803,211 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Translational Medicine
#2,945
of 3,991 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#192,526
of 264,554 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Translational Medicine
#80
of 91 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,803,211 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,991 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 10.5. This one is in the 17th percentile – i.e., 17% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 264,554 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 15th percentile – i.e., 15% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 91 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 3rd percentile – i.e., 3% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.