Title |
Detection of Cyclospora in captive chimpanzees and macaques by a quantitative PCR-based mutation scanning approach
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Published in |
Parasites & Vectors, May 2015
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DOI | 10.1186/s13071-015-0872-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Marianna Marangi, Anson V Koehler, Sergio A Zanzani, Maria T Manfredi, Emanuele Brianti, Annunziata Giangaspero, Robin B Gasser |
Abstract |
Cyclospora is a protistan parasite that causes enteritis in several species of animals including humans. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of Cyclospora in captive non-human primates. A total of 119 faecal samples from Pan troglodytes, Macaca sylvanus, Cercopithecus cephus, Erythrocebus patas, Chlorocebus aethiops, and Macaca fascicularis from a wildlife animal rescue center, as well as from Macaca fascicularis from an experimental primate research center were tested for the presence of Cyclospora by quantitative real time PCR (qPCR) and single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis. Cyclospora was detected in three Pan troglodytes (13.6%) and nine (9.3%) Macaca fascicularis. The present study represents the first record of Cyclospora in captive primates in Europe, suggesting the presence of Cyclospora cayetanensis, which is transmissible to humans. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
India | 1 | 3% |
Kenya | 1 | 3% |
Brazil | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 35 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 6 | 16% |
Researcher | 6 | 16% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 8% |
Lecturer | 2 | 5% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 5% |
Other | 4 | 11% |
Unknown | 15 | 39% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 7 | 18% |
Environmental Science | 4 | 11% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 3 | 8% |
Unspecified | 1 | 3% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 3% |
Other | 5 | 13% |
Unknown | 17 | 45% |