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The periovulatory endocrine milieu affects the uterine redox environment in beef cows

Overview of attention for article published in Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, May 2015
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Title
The periovulatory endocrine milieu affects the uterine redox environment in beef cows
Published in
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, May 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12958-015-0036-x
Pubmed ID
Authors

Roney S Ramos, Milena L Oliveira, Aryele P Izaguirry, Laura M Vargas, Melina B Soares, Fernando S Mesquita, Francielli W Santos, Mario Binelli

Abstract

In cattle, recent studies have shown positive associations between pre-ovulatory concentrations of estradiol (E2), progesterone (P4) at early diestrus and fertility. However, information on cellular and molecular mechanisms through which sex steroids regulate uterine function to support early pregnancy is lacking. Based on endometrial transcriptome data, objective was to compare function of the redox system in the bovine uterus in response to different periovulatory endocrine milieus. We employed an animal model to control growth of the pre-ovulatory follicle and subsequent corpus luteum (CL). The large follicle-large CL group (LF-LCL, N = 42) presented greater levels of E2 on the day of GnRH treatment (D0; 2.94 vs. 1.27 pg/mL; P = 0.0007) and P4 at slaughter on D7 (3.71 vs. 2.62 ng/mL, P = 0.01), compared with the small follicle-small CL group (SF-SCL, N = 41). Endometrium and uterine washings (N = 9, per group) were collected for analyses of variables associated with the uterine redox system. The SF-SCL group had lower endometrial catalase (0.5 vs. 0.79 U/mg protein, P < 0.001) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx; 2.0 vs. 2.43 nmol β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced/min/mg protein, P = 0.04) activity, as well as higher lipid peroxidation (28.5 vs. 17.43 nmol malondialdehyde/mg of protein, P < 0.001) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity (44.77 vs. 37.76 U; P = 0.04). There were no differences in the endometrial reactive species (RS) or glutathione (GSH) concentrations between the groups. The uterine washing samples showed no differences in the concentrations of RS or GSH or in total SOD activity (P > 0.1). Additionally, catalase, GPx4, SOD1 and SOD2 gene expression was lower in the SF-SCL group than in the LF-LCL group. We concluded that the intrauterine environment of cows from the LF-LCL group exhibited higher antioxidant activity than that of the cows from the SF-SCL group. We speculate that uterine receptivity and fertility are associated with an optimal redox environment, such as that present in the animals in the LF-LCL group.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 71 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 71 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 10 14%
Student > Master 9 13%
Researcher 8 11%
Student > Bachelor 6 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 6 8%
Other 14 20%
Unknown 18 25%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 24 34%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 12 17%
Medicine and Dentistry 6 8%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 6%
Unspecified 2 3%
Other 3 4%
Unknown 20 28%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 16 May 2015.
All research outputs
#20,271,607
of 22,803,211 outputs
Outputs from Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
#835
of 973 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#221,936
of 263,961 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
#17
of 23 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,803,211 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 973 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 9.9. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 263,961 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 23 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.