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Two novel CMY-2-type β-lactamases encountered in clinical Escherichia coli isolates

Overview of attention for article published in Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, March 2015
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Title
Two novel CMY-2-type β-lactamases encountered in clinical Escherichia coli isolates
Published in
Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, March 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12941-015-0070-8
Pubmed ID
Authors

Vera Manageiro, Eugénia Ferreira, Margarida Pinto, Fernando Fonseca, Mónica Ferreira, Richard Bonnet, Manuela Caniça

Abstract

Chromosomally encoded AmpC β-lactamases may be acquired by transmissible plasmids which consequently can disseminate into bacteria lacking or poorly expressing a chromosomal bla AmpC gene. Nowadays, these plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases are found in different bacterial species, namely Enterobacteriaceae, which typically do not express these types of β-lactamase such as Klebsiella spp. or Escherichia coli. This study was performed to characterize two E. coli isolates collected in two different Portuguese hospitals, both carrying a novel CMY-2-type β-lactamase-encoding gene. Both isolates, INSRA1169 and INSRA3413, and their respective transformants, were non-susceptible to amoxicillin, amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid, cephalothin, cefoxitin, ceftazidime and cefotaxime, but susceptible to cefepime and imipenem, and presented evidence of synergy between cloxacilin and cefoxitin and/or ceftazidime. The genetic characterization of both isolates revealed the presence of bla CMY-46 and bla CMY-50 genes, respectively, and the following three resistance-encoding regions: a Citrobacter freundii chromosome-type structure encompassing a blc-sugE-bla CMY-2-type -ampR platform; a sul1-type class 1 integron with two antibiotic resistance gene cassettes (dfrA1 and aadA1); and a truncated mercury resistance operon. This study describes two new bla CMY-2-type genes in E. coli isolates, located within a C. freundii-derived fragment, which may suggest their mobilization through mobile genetic elements. The presence of the three different resistance regions in these isolates, with diverse genetic determinants of resistance and mobile elements, may further contribute to the emergence and spread of these genes, both at a chromosomal or/and plasmid level.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 39 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Portugal 1 3%
Brazil 1 3%
Unknown 37 95%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 6 15%
Researcher 6 15%
Student > Master 5 13%
Student > Ph. D. Student 5 13%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 8%
Other 5 13%
Unknown 9 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 18%
Medicine and Dentistry 6 15%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 5 13%
Immunology and Microbiology 3 8%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 5%
Other 6 15%
Unknown 10 26%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 April 2015.
All research outputs
#20,273,512
of 22,805,349 outputs
Outputs from Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
#534
of 607 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#242,131
of 285,988 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
#11
of 13 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,805,349 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 607 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.3. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 13 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.