Title |
Pro-aggregant Tau impairs mossy fiber plasticity due to structural changes and Ca++ dysregulation
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Published in |
Acta Neuropathologica Communications, April 2015
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DOI | 10.1186/s40478-015-0193-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jochen Martin Decker, Lars Krüger, Astrid Sydow, Shanting Zhao, Michael Frotscher, Eckhard Mandelkow, Eva-Maria Mandelkow |
Abstract |
We used an inducible mouse model expressing the Tau repeat domain with the pro-aggregant mutation ΔK280 to analyze presynaptic Tau pathology in the hippocampus. Expression of pro-aggregant TauRDΔ leads to phosphorylation, aggregation and missorting of Tau in area CA3. To test presynaptic pathophysiology we used electrophysiology in the mossy fiber tract. Synaptic transmission was severely disturbed in pro-aggregant TauRDΔ and Tau-knockout mice. Long-term depression of the mossy fiber tract failed in pro-aggregant TauRDΔ mice. We observed an increase in bouton size, but a decline in numbers and presynaptic markers. Both pre-and postsynaptic structural deficits are preventable by inhibition of TauRDΔ aggregation. Calcium imaging revealed progressive calcium dysregulation in boutons of pro-aggregant TauRDΔ mice. In N2a cells we observed this even in cells without tangle load, whilst in primary hippocampal neurons transient TauRDΔ expression alone caused similar Ca++ dysregulation. Ultrastructural analysis revealed a severe depletion of synaptic vesicles pool in accordance with synaptic transmission impairments. We conclude that oligomer formation by TauRDΔ causes pre- and postsynaptic structural deterioration and Ca++ dysregulation which leads to synaptic plasticity deficits. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 105 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 32 | 30% |
Researcher | 18 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 13 | 12% |
Student > Master | 11 | 10% |
Professor | 5 | 5% |
Other | 8 | 8% |
Unknown | 19 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Neuroscience | 35 | 33% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 21 | 20% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 16 | 15% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 3% |
Chemistry | 2 | 2% |
Other | 7 | 7% |
Unknown | 22 | 21% |