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Severe mutilating injuries with complex macroamputations of the upper extremity – is it worth the effort?

Overview of attention for article published in World Journal of Emergency Surgery, July 2015
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Title
Severe mutilating injuries with complex macroamputations of the upper extremity – is it worth the effort?
Published in
World Journal of Emergency Surgery, July 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13017-015-0025-6
Pubmed ID
Authors

Katrin Stanger, Raymund E. Horch, Adrian Dragu

Abstract

An amputation of the upper extremity and the following replantation is still one of the most challenging operations in the field of reconstructive surgery, especially in extremely severe cases of combined mutilating macroamputations including avulsion and multilevel injuries. Specialists agree that macroamputations with sharp wound edges are an absolute indication for replantation. However, there is no agreement in disastrous cases including avulsion and multilevel injuries. The outcome of the operation is depending on several factors, including the type of accident, age and pre-existing disease of the patient, as well as time of ischemia and appropriate physical therapy. Between January 1(st) 2003 and December 31(st) 2011 six patients underwent a macroreplantation with disastrous combined and complex injuries of the upper extremity in our department. We performed a follow up and evaluated the functional outcome of the upper extremity function using the DASH questionnaire (average follow up of 3.1 years). The mean time of ischemia was 04:50 h (02:46 h-06:17 h). The mean time for the operation was 05:30 h (01:55 h-08:20 h). The mean operations needed per patient were 7 (2-16). The average hospital stay was 29d (16-59d). According to the DASH-Score from five out of six patients the functional outcome of the replanted extremity has a mean score of 71 points. The versatility of the replanted extremity in the field of work had 95, and sport, music was assessed with a mean score of 96 points. Severe and disastrous combined and complex macroamputations of the upper extremity may also have an absolute indication for replantation even though the functional outcome is poor. Not only the feeling of physical integrity can be restored, but the replantation of an amputated upper extremity enables complete or partial recovery of function and sensibility of the arm which is important for the individual. Although our results show a very high DASH-Score, those achievements justify time and person consuming operations. In most cases a replanted extremity is still superior to a secondary allotransplantation. Usually the use of prosthesis is not favored by the treated patients.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Spain 1 2%
Unknown 49 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 11 22%
Student > Bachelor 8 16%
Student > Postgraduate 6 12%
Other 5 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 6%
Other 8 16%
Unknown 9 18%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 28 56%
Engineering 6 12%
Nursing and Health Professions 5 10%
Sports and Recreations 2 4%
Unknown 9 18%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 07 July 2015.
All research outputs
#20,282,766
of 22,816,807 outputs
Outputs from World Journal of Emergency Surgery
#470
of 544 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#218,888
of 262,285 outputs
Outputs of similar age from World Journal of Emergency Surgery
#10
of 16 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,816,807 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 544 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 7.9. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 16 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.