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New fluorescence spectroscopic method for the simultaneous determination of alkaloids in aqueous extract of green coffee beans

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Chemistry, May 2018
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Title
New fluorescence spectroscopic method for the simultaneous determination of alkaloids in aqueous extract of green coffee beans
Published in
BMC Chemistry, May 2018
DOI 10.1186/s13065-018-0431-4
Pubmed ID
Authors

Hagos Yisak, Mesfin Redi-Abshiro, Bhagwan Singh Chandravanshi

Abstract

There is no fluorescence spectroscopic method for the determination of trigonelline and theobromine in green coffee beans. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop a new fluorescence spectroscopic method to determine the alkaloids simultaneously in the aqueous extract of green coffee beans. The calibration curves were linear in the range 2-6, 1-6, 1-5 mg/L for caffeine, theobromine and trigonelline, respectively, with R2 ≥ 0.9987. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 2, 6 and 7 µg/L and 40, 20 and 20 µg/L for caffeine, theobromine and trigonelline, respectively. Caffeine and trigonelline exhibited well separated fluorescence excitation spectra and therefore the two alkaloids were selectively quantified in the aqueous extract of green coffee. While theobromine showed overlapping fluorescence excitation spectra with caffeine and hence theobromine could not be determined in the aqueous extract of green coffee beans. The amount of caffeine and trigonelline in the three samples of green coffee beans were found to be 0.95-1.10 and 1.00-1.10% (w/w), respectively. The relative standard deviations (RSD ≤ 4%) of the method for the three compounds of interest were of very good. The accuracy of the developed analytical method was evaluated by spiking standard caffeine and trigonelline to green coffee beans and the average recoveries were 99 ± 2% for both the alkaloids. A fast, sensitive and reliable fluorescence method for the simultaneous determination of caffeine and trigonelline in the aqueous extract of green coffee beans was developed and validated. The developed method reflected an effective performance to the direct determination of the two alkaloids in the aqueous extract of green coffee beans.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 57 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 9 16%
Student > Master 7 12%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 7%
Researcher 3 5%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 5%
Other 5 9%
Unknown 26 46%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 12%
Engineering 6 11%
Chemistry 6 11%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 4%
Chemical Engineering 2 4%
Other 4 7%
Unknown 30 53%