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Nasal delivery of nanoliposome-encapsulated ferric ammonium citrate can increase the iron content of rat brain

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Nanobiotechnology, June 2017
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Title
Nasal delivery of nanoliposome-encapsulated ferric ammonium citrate can increase the iron content of rat brain
Published in
Journal of Nanobiotechnology, June 2017
DOI 10.1186/s12951-017-0277-2
Pubmed ID
Authors

Xueling Guo, Hong Zheng, Yuetong Guo, Yan Wang, Gregory J. Anderson, Yunzhe Ci, Peng Yu, Lina Geng, Yan-Zhong Chang

Abstract

Iron deficiency in children can have significant neurological consequences, and iron supplementation is an effective treatment of choice. However, traditional routes of iron supplementation do not allow efficient iron delivery to the brain due to the presence of the blood-brain barrier. So an easily delivered iron formulation with high absorption efficiency potentially could find widespread application in iron deficient infants. In this study, we have developed and characterized a nanovesicular formulation of ferric ammonium citrate (ferric ammonium citrate nanoliposomes, FAC-LIP) and have shown that it can increase brain iron levels in rats following nasal administration. FAC was incorporated into liposomes with high efficiency (97%) and the liposomes were small (40 nm) and stable. Following intranasal delivery in rats, FAC-LIP significantly increased the iron content in the olfactory bulb, cerebral cortex, striatum, cerebellum and hippocampus, and was more efficient at doing so than FAC alone. No signs of apoptosis or abnormal cell morphology were observed in the brain following FAC-LIP administration, and there were no significant changes in the levels of SOD and MDA, except in the cerebellum and hippocampus. No obvious morphological changes were observed in lung epithelial cells or tracheal mucosa after nasal delivery, suggesting that the formulation was not overtly toxic. In this study, nanoscale FAC-LIP proved an effective system delivering iron to the brain, with high encapsulation efficiency and low toxicity in rats. Our studies provide the foundation for more detailed investigations into the applications of niosomal nasal delivery of liposomal formulations of iron as a simple and safe therapy for iron deficiency anemia. Graphical abstract The diagrammatic sketch of "Nasal delivery of nanoliposome-encapsulated ferric ammonium citrate can increase the iron content of rat brain". Nanoliposome-encapsulated ferric ammonium citrate (FAC-LIP) was successfully prepared and intranasal administration of FAC-LIP increased both the total iron contents and iron storage protein (FTL) expression in rat olfactory bulb, cerebral cortex, striatum and hippocampus, compared with those of FAC groups. Moreover, there was not overtly toxic affects to brain, lung epithelial cells and tracheal mucosa.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 55 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 55 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 16%
Student > Master 9 16%
Researcher 8 15%
Student > Bachelor 4 7%
Student > Postgraduate 3 5%
Other 6 11%
Unknown 16 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 11 20%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 9%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 7%
Neuroscience 4 7%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 5%
Other 7 13%
Unknown 21 38%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 15 November 2023.
All research outputs
#23,252,546
of 25,914,360 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Nanobiotechnology
#1,854
of 2,038 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#294,434
of 335,743 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Nanobiotechnology
#10
of 13 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,914,360 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 2,038 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 3.9. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 13 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.