Title |
Fall prevention and vitamin D in the elderly: an overview of the key role of the non-bone effects
|
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Published in |
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, October 2010
|
DOI | 10.1186/1743-0003-7-50 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Cedric Annweiler, Manuel Montero-Odasso, Anne M Schott, Gilles Berrut, Bruno Fantino, Olivier Beauchet |
Abstract |
Preventing falls and fall-related fractures in the elderly is an objective yet to be reached. There is increasing evidence that a supplementation of vitamin D and/or of calcium may reduce the fall and fracture rates. A vitamin D-calcium supplement appears to have a high potential due to its simple application and its low cost. However, published studies have shown conflicting results as some studies failed to show any effect, while others reported a significant decrease of falls and fractures. Through a 15-year literature overview, and after a brief reminder on mechanism of falls in older adults, we reported evidences for a vitamin D action on postural adaptations - i.e., muscles and central nervous system - which may explain the decreased fall and bone fracture rates and we underlined the reasons for differences and controversies between published data. Vitamin D supplementation should thus be integrated into primary and secondary fall prevention strategies in older adults. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Bangladesh | 1 | 33% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 2 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Peru | 1 | <1% |
Taiwan | 1 | <1% |
Japan | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 209 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 42 | 19% |
Student > Master | 37 | 17% |
Researcher | 29 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 7% |
Student > Postgraduate | 15 | 7% |
Other | 42 | 19% |
Unknown | 37 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 89 | 41% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 20 | 9% |
Sports and Recreations | 11 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 10 | 5% |
Engineering | 7 | 3% |
Other | 41 | 19% |
Unknown | 40 | 18% |