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A cross-sectional study on peripheral arterial disease in a district of Sri Lanka: prevalence and associated factors

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Public Health, August 2015
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Title
A cross-sectional study on peripheral arterial disease in a district of Sri Lanka: prevalence and associated factors
Published in
BMC Public Health, August 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12889-015-2174-7
Pubmed ID
Authors

Janaka Weragoda, Rohini Seneviratne, Manuj C. Weerasinghe, Mandika Wijeyaratne, Anil Samaranayaka

Abstract

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD), a slowly progressive atherosclerotic disease affecting vital organs of the body, is increasingly recognized as a health burden worldwide. Epidemiological information on peripheral arterial disease is scarce in Sri Lanka. The present study intended to estimate the prevalence and associated factors of PAD among adults aged 40-74 years in Gampaha district, Sri Lanka. A cross-sectional study was carried out to estimate the prevalence of PAD among adults aged 40-74 years in four randomly selected divisional secretariat areas in Gampaha district in 2012-2013. The sample size of 2912 adults was obtained from 104 clusters using multistage probability proportionate to size sampling. The number of individuals to be included in the 5-year age groups between 40 and 74 years was determined based on the population proportion of the respective age groups in the district. Cluster size was 28, and equal numbers of males and females were selected for each age group per cluster. PAD was defined as having an ankle-brachial pressure index ≤ 0.89. The age-and sex-standardized prevalence of PAD, adjusted for the sensitivity of the ankle-brachial pressure index was 3.6 % (95 % CI 2.9-4.3 %), and no significant difference was found between males (3.7 %) and females (3.6 %) (p = 0.08). Eighty-eight individuals were newly identified as having PAD, and a significant trend of prevalence with increasing age was observed (p < 0.001). Histories of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular accident, smoking, and erectile dysfunction among males were significantly associated with PAD (p <0.001). Only one third of those with PAD experienced claudication symptoms. PAD was found to be a hidden disease in the Gampaha district population. Although there is minimal attention on PAD at present, the disease is likely to become a problematic public health concern in Sri Lanka, particularly with its aging population. Primary prevention measures to modify risk factors of PAD, including screening activities for early identification, should be a priority.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 89 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Brazil 1 1%
Unknown 88 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 14 16%
Student > Bachelor 12 13%
Researcher 11 12%
Other 7 8%
Student > Postgraduate 7 8%
Other 15 17%
Unknown 23 26%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 37 42%
Nursing and Health Professions 8 9%
Social Sciences 6 7%
Environmental Science 2 2%
Unspecified 2 2%
Other 9 10%
Unknown 25 28%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 30 August 2015.
All research outputs
#14,824,070
of 22,826,360 outputs
Outputs from BMC Public Health
#10,903
of 14,870 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#148,398
of 268,158 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Public Health
#237
of 337 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,826,360 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 14,870 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.9. This one is in the 23rd percentile – i.e., 23% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 268,158 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 337 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 27th percentile – i.e., 27% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.