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Recurrent tumor-specific regulation of alternative polyadenylation of cancer-related genes

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Genomics, July 2018
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Title
Recurrent tumor-specific regulation of alternative polyadenylation of cancer-related genes
Published in
BMC Genomics, July 2018
DOI 10.1186/s12864-018-4903-7
Pubmed ID
Authors

Zhuyi Xue, René L. Warren, Ewan A. Gibb, Daniel MacMillan, Johnathan Wong, Readman Chiu, S. Austin Hammond, Chen Yang, Ka Ming Nip, Catherine A. Ennis, Abigail Hahn, Sheila Reynolds, Inanc Birol

Abstract

Alternative polyadenylation (APA) results in messenger RNA molecules with different 3' untranslated regions (3' UTRs), affecting the molecules' stability, localization, and translation. APA is pervasive and implicated in cancer. Earlier reports on APA focused on 3' UTR length modifications and commonly characterized APA events as 3' UTR shortening or lengthening. However, such characterization oversimplifies the processing of 3' ends of transcripts and fails to adequately describe the various scenarios we observe. We built a cloud-based targeted de novo transcript assembly and analysis pipeline that incorporates our previously developed cleavage site prediction tool, KLEAT. We applied this pipeline to elucidate the APA profiles of 114 genes in 9939 tumor and 729 tissue normal samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The full set of 10,668 RNA-Seq samples from 33 cancer types has not been utilized by previous APA studies. By comparing the frequencies of predicted cleavage sites between normal and tumor sample groups, we identified 77 events (i.e. gene-cancer type pairs) of tumor-specific APA regulation in 13 cancer types; for 15 genes, such regulation is recurrent across multiple cancers. Our results also support a previous report showing the 3' UTR shortening of FGF2 in multiple cancers. However, over half of the events we identified display complex changes to 3' UTR length that resist simple classification like shortening or lengthening. Recurrent tumor-specific regulation of APA is widespread in cancer. However, the regulation pattern that we observed in TCGA RNA-seq data cannot be described as straightforward 3' UTR shortening or lengthening. Continued investigation into this complex, nuanced regulatory landscape will provide further insight into its role in tumor formation and development.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 52 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 52 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 13 25%
Researcher 8 15%
Student > Master 4 8%
Student > Bachelor 4 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 4%
Other 7 13%
Unknown 14 27%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 16 31%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 13 25%
Medicine and Dentistry 4 8%
Computer Science 2 4%
Nursing and Health Professions 1 2%
Other 3 6%
Unknown 13 25%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 14 July 2018.
All research outputs
#18,643,992
of 23,096,849 outputs
Outputs from BMC Genomics
#8,229
of 10,705 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#252,403
of 327,048 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Genomics
#140
of 203 outputs
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