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Three-pathway combination for glutathione biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Overview of attention for article published in Microbial Cell Factories, September 2015
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Title
Three-pathway combination for glutathione biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Published in
Microbial Cell Factories, September 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12934-015-0327-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Liang Tang, Weiwei Wang, Wenlong Zhou, Kai Cheng, Yan Yang, Minzhi Liu, Kedi Cheng, Wei Wang

Abstract

Glutathione (GSH), a pivotal non-protein thiol, can be biosynthesized through three pathways in different organisms: (1) two consecutive enzymatic reactions catalyzed by γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (Gsh1 or GshA) and glutathione synthetase (Gsh2 or GshB); (2) a bifunctional γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase/glutathione synthetase (GshF); (3) an alternative condensation of γ-glutamyl phosphate synthesized by γ-glutamyl kinase (Pro1 or ProB) with cysteine to form γ-glutamylcysteine which was further conjugated to glycine by glutathione synthetase. The Gsh1 and Gsh2 of conventional GSH biosynthetic pathway or the bifunctional GshF reported previously have been independently modulated for GSH production. This study developed a novel three-pathway combination method to improve GSH production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A bifunctional enzyme GshF of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae was functionally expressed in S. cerevisiae and Pro1 in proline biosynthetic pathway was exploited for improving GSH yield. Moreover, two fusion proteins Gsh2-Gsh1 and Pro1-GshB were constructed to increase the two-step coupling efficiency of GSH synthesis by mimicking the native domain fusion of GshF. The engineered strain W303-1b/FGP with three biosynthetic pathways presented the highest GSH concentration (216.50 mg/L) and GSH production of W303-1b/FGP was further improved by 61.37 % when amino acid precursors (5 mM glutamic acid, 5 mM cysteine and 5 mM glycine) were fed in shake flask cultures. In batch culture process, the recombinant strain W303-1b/FGP also kept high efficiency in GSH production and reached an intracellular GSH content of 2.27 % after 24-h fermentation. The engineered strains harbouring three GSH pathways displayed higher GSH producing capacity than those with individually modulated pathways. Three-pathway combinatorial biosynthesis of GSH promises more effective industrial production of GSH using S. cerevisiae.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 60 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
China 1 2%
Thailand 1 2%
Unknown 58 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 11 18%
Researcher 9 15%
Student > Ph. D. Student 8 13%
Student > Master 5 8%
Professor > Associate Professor 3 5%
Other 8 13%
Unknown 16 27%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 15 25%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 12 20%
Engineering 4 7%
Chemistry 3 5%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 2%
Other 6 10%
Unknown 19 32%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 18 September 2015.
All research outputs
#20,291,881
of 22,828,180 outputs
Outputs from Microbial Cell Factories
#1,363
of 1,599 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#205,634
of 245,084 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Microbial Cell Factories
#41
of 45 outputs
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