Title |
Co-existence of multiple strains of porcine circovirus type 2 in the same pig from China
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Published in |
Virology Journal, November 2011
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DOI | 10.1186/1743-422x-8-517 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Shao-Lun Zhai, Sheng-Nan Chen, Zu-Zhang Wei, Jian-Wu Zhang, Lv Huang, Tao Lin, Cheng Yue, Duo-Liang Ran, Shi-Shan Yuan, Wen-Kang Wei, Jin-Xue Long |
Abstract |
Pigs are often co-infected by different viral strains from the same virus. Up to now, there are few reports about co-existence of different porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) strains in China. The aim of this study was to evaluate it in Chinese swine herds. 118 PCV2 positive DNAs isolated from diseased pigs identified by classic PCR were re-detected using a modified differential PCR assay. The results indicated that co-existence rates of PCV2 were 32.2% (38/118) in diseased pigs and 0% (0/41) in asymptomatic pigs. Four PCV2 complete genomes were cloned from two co-infected samples and their nucleotide (nt) identities were 95%-97.3%. The phylogenetic analysis showed that four PCV2 strains were divided into different genotypes, PCV2a, PCV2b, PCV2d and PCV2e, respectively. In addition, co-existence were not detected in 41 serum samples from healthy pigs but PCV2 single infection (31.7%, 13/41) existed. These data revealed that the co-existence of different strains of PCV2 might contribute to the development of more severe clinical symptoms for pigs. This is the first report confirming the co-existence of different PCV2 strains in Chinese swine herds. Meanwhile, this study could help us to understand new infection and prevalence forms of PCV2 clinically. |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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United States | 1 | 3% |
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Unknown | 28 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
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Researcher | 6 | 20% |
Student > Master | 5 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 17% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 10% |
Other | 5 | 17% |
Unknown | 3 | 10% |
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Earth and Planetary Sciences | 2 | 7% |
Other | 2 | 7% |
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