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CD1a+ survivin+ dendritic cell infiltration in dermal lesions of systemic sclerosis

Overview of attention for article published in Arthritis Research & Therapy, September 2015
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Title
CD1a+ survivin+ dendritic cell infiltration in dermal lesions of systemic sclerosis
Published in
Arthritis Research & Therapy, September 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13075-015-0785-0
Pubmed ID
Authors

Sho Mokuda, Tatsuhiko Miyazaki, Yoshifumi Ubara, Masamoto Kanno, Eiji Sugiyama, Kiyoshi Takasugi, Junya Masumoto

Abstract

Proto-oncogene survivin is a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) family of proteins. The presence of serous antibodies against survivin in patients with systemic sclerosis has been previously reported; however, there are few reports regarding the pathophysiological relationship between survivin and systemic sclerosis. We herein investigated the expression and function of survivin in SSc patients. We performed immunohistochemistry analyses to determine the expression of XIAP, cIAP and survivin in skin lesions from patients with SSc and non-SSc. The expression levels of survivin in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) obtained from SSc patients and healthy controls were evaluated using RT-PCR and flow cytometry. Additionally, the function of survivin was verified with overexpression experiments using monocyte-derived dendritic cells (Mo-DCs). The expression patterns of both XIAP and cIAP were similar, while only the survivin expression differed between the SSc and non-SSc skin lesions. Survivin-overexpressing cells were detected in the SSc dermis frequently. The positive rate of survivin in SSc dermis (64.3 %, 9/14) was higher than that in non-SSc dermis (11.2 %, 1/9). Furthermore, survivin(+) cells expressed CD1a, one of the DC markers. Real-time PCR and FACS analyses revealed that the survivin-WT (wild type) expression levels in PBMCs, in particular CD14(+) monocytes, from SSc patients were higher than that from healthy controls. Additionally, the overexpression experiments showed that survivin-WT-overexpressing CD1a(+) Mo-DCs have the characteristics of promoting cell cycle progression and decreasing apoptotic cells. These findings suggest that dermal survivin(+) CD1a(+) cell infiltration may be a potential biomarker of SSc skin lesions. PBMCs and monocytes from SSc patients also overexpressed survivin; therefore, dermal survivin(+) DC may be derived from peripheral blood monocytes. Additionally, survivin may be involved in dermal CD1a(+) DC proliferation through cell cycle activation and resistance to apoptosis. Survivin may be an important molecule for the pathogenesis of SSc.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 16 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Japan 1 6%
Unknown 15 94%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 6 38%
Student > Bachelor 2 13%
Professor 2 13%
Librarian 1 6%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 6%
Other 2 13%
Unknown 2 13%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 4 25%
Immunology and Microbiology 4 25%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 13%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 1 6%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 6%
Other 2 13%
Unknown 2 13%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 02 October 2015.
All research outputs
#17,286,379
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from Arthritis Research & Therapy
#2,536
of 3,381 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#171,293
of 286,342 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Arthritis Research & Therapy
#71
of 89 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,647 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 3,381 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 9.2. This one is in the 16th percentile – i.e., 16% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 286,342 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 31st percentile – i.e., 31% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 89 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 15th percentile – i.e., 15% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.