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TET1 exerts its anti-tumor functions via demethylating DACT2 and SFRP2 to antagonize Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells

Overview of attention for article published in Clinical Epigenetics, August 2018
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Title
TET1 exerts its anti-tumor functions via demethylating DACT2 and SFRP2 to antagonize Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells
Published in
Clinical Epigenetics, August 2018
DOI 10.1186/s13148-018-0535-7
Pubmed ID
Authors

Jiangxia Fan, Yan Zhang, Junhao Mu, Xiaoqian He, Bianfei Shao, Dishu Zhou, Weiyan Peng, Jun Tang, Yu Jiang, Guosheng Ren, Tingxiu Xiang

Abstract

TET1 is a tumor suppressor gene (TSG) that codes for ten-eleven translocation methyl cytosine dioxygenase1 (TET1) catalyzing the conversion of 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxy methyl cytosine as a first step of TSG demethylation. Its hypermethylation has been associated with cancer pathogenesis. However, whether TET1 plays any role in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remains unclear. This study investigated the expression and methylation of TET1 in NPC and confirmed its role and mechanism as a TSG. TET1 expression was downregulated in NPC tissues compared with nasal septum deviation tissues. Demethylation of TET1 in HONE1 and HNE1 cells restored its expression with downregulated methylation, implying that TET1 was silenced by promoter hypermethylation. Ectopic expression of TET1 suppressed the growth of NPC cells, induced apoptosis, arrested cell division in G0/G1 phase, and inhibited cell migration and invasion, confirming TET1 TSG activity. TET1 decreased the expression of nuclear β-catenin and downstream target genes. Furthermore, TET1 could cause Wnt antagonists (DACT2, SFRP2) promoter demethylation and restore its expression in NPC cells. Collectively, we conclude that TET1 exerts its anti-tumor functions in NPC cells by suppressing Wnt/β-catenin signaling via demethylation of Wnt antagonists (DACT2 and SFRP2).

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 18 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 18 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Other 3 17%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 17%
Student > Bachelor 2 11%
Lecturer 1 6%
Student > Doctoral Student 1 6%
Other 2 11%
Unknown 6 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 39%
Medicine and Dentistry 2 11%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 2 11%
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 1 6%
Unknown 6 33%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 05 August 2018.
All research outputs
#22,149,778
of 24,716,872 outputs
Outputs from Clinical Epigenetics
#1,245
of 1,406 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#293,860
of 336,003 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Clinical Epigenetics
#28
of 29 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 24,716,872 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 29 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.