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Increased circulating follicular helper T cells with decreased programmed death-1 in chronic renal allograft rejection

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Nephrology, November 2015
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Title
Increased circulating follicular helper T cells with decreased programmed death-1 in chronic renal allograft rejection
Published in
BMC Nephrology, November 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12882-015-0172-8
Pubmed ID
Authors

Jian Shi, Fengbao Luo, Qianqian Shi, Xianlin Xu, Xiaozhou He, Ying Xia

Abstract

Chronic antibody-mediated rejection is a major issue that affects long-term renal allograft survival. Since follicular helper T (Tfh) cells promote the development of antigen-specific B cells in alloimmune responses, we investigated the potential roles of Tfh cells, B cells and their alloimmune-regulating molecules in the pathogenesis of chronic renal allograft rejection in this study. The frequency of Tfh, B cells and the levels of their alloimmune-regulating molecules including chemokine receptor type 5 (CXCR5), inducible T cell co-stimulator (ICOS), programmed death-1 (PD-1), ICOSL, PDL-1 and interleukin-21 (IL-21), of peripheral blood were comparatively measured in 42 primary renal allograft recipients within 1-3 years after transplantation. Among them, 24 patients had definite chronic rejection, while other 18 patients had normal renal function. Tfh-cell ratio was significantly increased with PD-1 down-regulation in the patients with chronic renal allograft rejection, while B cells and the alloimmune-regulating molecules studied did not show any appreciable change in parallel. The patients with chronic renal allograft rejection have a characteristic increase in circulating Tfh cells with a decrease in PD-1 expression. These pathological changes may be a therapeutic target for the treatment of chronic renal allograft rejection and can be useful as a clinical index for monitoring conditions of renal transplant.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 46 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 46 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 9 20%
Student > Master 8 17%
Student > Bachelor 6 13%
Researcher 5 11%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 7%
Other 8 17%
Unknown 7 15%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 18 39%
Immunology and Microbiology 7 15%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 11%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 7%
Unspecified 1 2%
Other 3 7%
Unknown 9 20%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 29 June 2016.
All research outputs
#20,295,501
of 22,832,057 outputs
Outputs from BMC Nephrology
#2,182
of 2,470 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#239,029
of 285,121 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Nephrology
#38
of 39 outputs
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We're also able to compare this research output to 39 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.