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Purification and characterization of a new β-lactamase OXA-205 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Overview of attention for article published in Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, November 2015
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Title
Purification and characterization of a new β-lactamase OXA-205 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Published in
Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, November 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12941-015-0113-1
Pubmed ID
Authors

R. Krasauskas, D. Labeikytė, A. Markuckas, J. Povilonis, J. Armalytė, R. Plančiūnienė, P. Kavaliauskas, E. Sužiedėlienė

Abstract

We have identified a novel class 1 integron (1503 bp), named In671 in a clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate. Integron sequence analysis revealed two gene cassettes, one coding for a new OXA-type β-lactamase designated as OXA-205 and the other coding for the aadB gene that is responsible for aminoglycoside resistance. The 266 amino acid sequence of OXA-205 revealed that this β-lactamase belongs to the Ambler class D showing highest sequence homology to the OXA-2 sub-lineage. Our objective was to purify and characterize β-lactamase OXA-205. Escherichia coli cells were transformed with a plasmid containing cloned bla OXA-205 gene from P. aeruginosa. Purification of overproduced OXA-205 consisted of a single ion-exchange chromatography step. SDS-PAGE and isoelectric focusing were performed to determine the molecular mass and pI, respectively. Size-exclusion chromatography was undertaken to determine the OXA-205 oligomerization state. Substrate hydrolysis reactions were employed to assess enzyme kinetic parameters. Purification of OXA-205 yielded the enzyme with >95 % purity (as verified by SDS-PAGE). Approximate yield of the protein was estimated to be 20 mg per liter of culture. OXA-205 had a pI at 8.1, molecular mass of 26 kDa and a monomeric native structure. Kinetic analysis revealed that OXA-205 hydrolyzed narrow spectrum substrates, including ampicillin, carbenicillin, oxacillin, penicillin G, cefazolin and cefuroxime. Additionally, we observed a substrate inhibition profile towards carbenicillin and oxacillin, but not with ampicillin or penicillin G. Our results also show that OXA-205 conferred unusually high (among class D β-lactamases) resistance towards inhibition by NaCl. OXA-205 can be considered a narrow spectrum monomeric β-lactamase that demonstrates unusually high resistance profile towards inhibition by NaCl.

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X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 3 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 34 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Norway 1 3%
Unknown 33 97%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 5 15%
Researcher 5 15%
Student > Master 4 12%
Student > Ph. D. Student 3 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 2 6%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 13 38%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 21%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 21%
Chemistry 4 12%
Medicine and Dentistry 1 3%
Engineering 1 3%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 14 41%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 14 March 2016.
All research outputs
#13,960,063
of 22,834,308 outputs
Outputs from Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
#264
of 608 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#196,111
of 387,189 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials
#9
of 23 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,834,308 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 37th percentile – i.e., 37% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 608 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.3. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 53% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 387,189 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 48th percentile – i.e., 48% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 23 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 52% of its contemporaries.