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Characteristics of spinal microglia in aged and obese mice: potential contributions to impaired sensory behavior

Overview of attention for article published in Immunity & Ageing, November 2015
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Title
Characteristics of spinal microglia in aged and obese mice: potential contributions to impaired sensory behavior
Published in
Immunity & Ageing, November 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12979-015-0049-5
Pubmed ID
Authors

SeungHwan Lee, YaSi Wu, Xiang Qun Shi, Ji Zhang

Abstract

Both aging and obesity have been recognized widely as health conditions that profoundly affect individuals, families and the society. Aged and obese people often report altered pain responses while underlying mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. We aim to understand whether spinal microglia could potentially contribute to altered sensory behavior in aged and obese population. In this study, we monitored pain behavior in adult (6 months) and aged (17 months) mice fed with diet containing 10 % or 60 % Kcal fat. The group of young adult (3 months) mice was included as theoretical baseline control. Compared with lean adult animals, diet-induced-obese (DIO) adult, lean and DIO-aged mice showed enhanced painful response to heat and cold stimuli, while exhibiting hyposensitivity to mechanical stimulation. The impact of aging and obesity on microglia properties was evidenced by an increased microglial cell density in the spinal cords, stereotypic morphological changes and polarization towards pro-inflammatory phenotype. Obesity strikingly exacerbated the effect of aging on spinal microglia. Aging/obesity altered microglia properties in the spinal cords, which can dysregulate neuron-microglia crosstalk and impair physiological pain signal transmission. The inflammatory functions of microglia have special relevance for understanding of abnormal pain behavior in aged/obese populations.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 44 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 44 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 9 20%
Student > Bachelor 7 16%
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 16%
Student > Master 7 16%
Other 5 11%
Other 4 9%
Unknown 5 11%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 10 23%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 7 16%
Neuroscience 5 11%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 3 7%
Nursing and Health Professions 2 5%
Other 8 18%
Unknown 9 20%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 01 December 2015.
All research outputs
#20,656,161
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from Immunity & Ageing
#363
of 445 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#289,601
of 392,988 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Immunity & Ageing
#10
of 10 outputs
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