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Effects of overexpression of a bHLH transcription factor on biomass and lipid production in Nannochloropsis salina

Overview of attention for article published in Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, December 2015
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Title
Effects of overexpression of a bHLH transcription factor on biomass and lipid production in Nannochloropsis salina
Published in
Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts, December 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13068-015-0386-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Nam Kyu Kang, Seungjib Jeon, Sohee Kwon, Hyun Gi Koh, Sung-Eun Shin, Bongsoo Lee, Gang-Guk Choi, Ji-Won Yang, Byeong-ryool Jeong, Yong Keun Chang

Abstract

Microalgae are considered promising alternative energy sources because they consume CO2 and accumulate large amounts of lipids that can be used as biofuel. Nannochloropsis is a particularly promising microalga due to its high growth rate and lipid content, and the availability of genomic information. Transcription factors (TFs) are global regulators of biological pathways by up- or down-regulation of related genes. Among these, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) TFs regulate growth, development, and stress responses in plants and animals, and have been identified in microalgae. We identified two bHLH TFs in the genome of N. salina CCMP1776, NsbHLH1, and NsbHLH2, and characterized functions of NsbHLH2 that may be involved in growth and nutrient uptake. We obtained NsbHLH2 overexpressing transformants of N. salina CCMP1776 by particle bombardment and confirmed that these were stable transformants. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting using antibodies against the FLAG tag that was attached at the end of the coding sequence confirmed the expression of the NsbHLH2 protein under various culture conditions. The qRT-PCR results also indicated that the endogenous and transgenic expression of NsbHLH2 was reduced under stressed conditions. Overexpression of NsbHLH2 led to increased growth rate in the early growth period, and concomitantly higher nutrient uptake, than wild type (WT). These enhanced growth and nutrient uptake resulted in increased productivities of biomass and FAME. For example, one of the transformants, NsbHLH2 3-6, showed increased biomass productivity by 36 % under the normal condition, and FAME productivity by 33 % under nitrogen limitation condition. Conclusively, the improved growth in the transformants can be associated with the enhanced nutrient uptake. We are currently assessing their potential for scale-up cultivation with positive outcomes. Overexpression of NsbHLH2 led to enhanced growth rate and nutrient uptake during the early growth phase, and increased biomass and FAME productivity, especially in the later period under normal and stressed conditions. Based on these results, we postulate that NsbHLH2 can be employed for the industrial production of biodiesel from N. salina.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 95 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Italy 1 1%
Unknown 94 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 28 29%
Student > Master 14 15%
Researcher 11 12%
Student > Bachelor 6 6%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 5%
Other 15 16%
Unknown 16 17%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 32 34%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 24 25%
Chemical Engineering 3 3%
Engineering 3 3%
Energy 3 3%
Other 5 5%
Unknown 25 26%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 03 December 2015.
All research outputs
#17,354,570
of 25,464,544 outputs
Outputs from Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
#1,000
of 1,579 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#240,277
of 396,045 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts
#33
of 49 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,464,544 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 21st percentile – i.e., 21% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,579 research outputs from this source. They receive a mean Attention Score of 4.9. This one is in the 20th percentile – i.e., 20% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 396,045 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 30th percentile – i.e., 30% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 49 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 16th percentile – i.e., 16% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.