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Optimising pain management in children with acute otitis media through a primary care-based multifaceted educational intervention: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial

Overview of attention for article published in Trials, September 2018
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Title
Optimising pain management in children with acute otitis media through a primary care-based multifaceted educational intervention: study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
Published in
Trials, September 2018
DOI 10.1186/s13063-018-2880-4
Pubmed ID
Authors

Rick T. van Uum, Roderick P. Venekamp, Alies Sjoukes, Alma C. van de Pol, G. Ardine de Wit, Anne G. M. Schilder, Roger A. M. J. Damoiseaux

Abstract

Whilst current guidelines highlight the importance of pain management for children with acute otitis media (AOM), there is evidence to suggest that this is not implemented in everyday practice. We have developed a primary care-based multifaceted educational intervention to optimise pain management in children with AOM, and we trial its clinical and cost effectiveness. This cluster randomised controlled trial aims to recruit 250 children aged 6 months to 10 years presenting with AOM to general practitioners (GPs) in 30 primary care centres (PCCs) across the Netherlands. GPs in the PCCs allocated to the intervention group receive a blended GP educational programme (online and face-to-face training). The intervention asks GPs to proactively discuss pain management with parents using an information leaflet, and to prescribe paracetamol and ibuprofen according to current guidelines. GPs in both groups complete an online module illustrating various otoscopic images to standardise AOM diagnosis. GPs in the PCCs allocated to the control group do not receive any further training and provide 'care as usual'. During the 4-week follow-up, parents complete a symptom diary. The primary outcome is the difference in parent-reported mean earache scores over the first 3 days. Secondary outcomes include both number of days with earache and fever, GP re-consultations for AOM, antibiotic prescriptions, and costs. Analysis will be by intention-to-treat. The optimal use of analgesics through the multifaceted intervention may provide symptom relief and thereby reduce re-consultations and antibiotic prescriptions in children with AOM. Netherlands Trial Register, NTR4920 . Registered on 19 December 2014.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 103 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 15 15%
Student > Bachelor 9 9%
Researcher 8 8%
Student > Ph. D. Student 7 7%
Professor > Associate Professor 5 5%
Other 18 17%
Unknown 41 40%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 24 23%
Nursing and Health Professions 12 12%
Psychology 4 4%
Economics, Econometrics and Finance 3 3%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 3 3%
Other 12 12%
Unknown 45 44%