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Burden of waterpipe smoking and chewing tobacco use among women of reproductive age group using data from the 2012–13 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Public Health, November 2015
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Title
Burden of waterpipe smoking and chewing tobacco use among women of reproductive age group using data from the 2012–13 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey
Published in
BMC Public Health, November 2015
DOI 10.1186/s12889-015-2433-7
Pubmed ID
Authors

Muhammad Tahir Khan, Shahkamal Hashmi, Sidra Zaheer, Syeda Kanwal Aslam, Naveed Ali Khan, Hina Aziz, Nabil Rashid, Kashif Shafique

Abstract

Despite the general decline in cigarette smoking, use of alternative forms of tobacco has increased particularly in developing countries. Waterpipe (WP) and Chewing Tobacco (CT) are two such alternative forms, finding their way into many populations. However, the burden of these alternative forms of tobacco and their socio demographic determinants are still unclear. We assessed the prevalence of WP and CT use among women of reproductive age group in Pakistan. Data from the most recent Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012-13 (n = 13,558) was used for this analysis. Information obtained from ever married women, aged between 15 and 49 years were analyzed using two separate data subgroups; exclusive WP smokers (total n = 12,995) and exclusive CT users (total n = 12,771). Univariate and Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted and results were reported as crude and adjusted Odds Ratio with 95 % confidence intervals. Prevalence of WP smoking and CT were 4 % and 2 %, respectively. After multivariate adjustments, ever married women who were: older than 35 years (OR; 4.68 95 % CI, 2.62-8.37), were poorest (OR = 4.03, 95 % CI 2.08-7.81), and had no education (OR = 9.19, 95 % CI 5.10-16.54), were more likely to be WP smokers. Similarly, ever married women who were: older than 35 years (OR = 3.19, 95 % CI 1.69-6.00), had no education (OR = 4.94, 95 % CI 2.62-9.33), were poor (OR = 1.64, 95 % CI 1.07-2.48) and had visited health facility in last 12 months (OR = 1.81, 95 % CI 1.22-2.70) were more likely to be CT users as well. Older women with lower socio-economic profile were more likely to use WP and CT. Focused policies aiming towards reducing the burden of alternate forms of tobacco use among women is urgently needed to control the tobacco epidemic in the country.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 87 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 1 1%
Unknown 86 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Lecturer 20 23%
Student > Master 14 16%
Student > Bachelor 7 8%
Researcher 4 5%
Other 3 3%
Other 11 13%
Unknown 28 32%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Nursing and Health Professions 30 34%
Medicine and Dentistry 10 11%
Social Sciences 4 5%
Psychology 3 3%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 2 2%
Other 6 7%
Unknown 32 37%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 12 November 2015.
All research outputs
#20,298,249
of 22,835,198 outputs
Outputs from BMC Public Health
#13,905
of 14,878 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#236,670
of 282,580 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Public Health
#234
of 247 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,835,198 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 14,878 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 13.9. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 282,580 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 247 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.