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Activation of RAAS in a rat model of liver cirrhosis: no effect of losartan on renal sodium excretion

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Nephrology, September 2018
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Title
Activation of RAAS in a rat model of liver cirrhosis: no effect of losartan on renal sodium excretion
Published in
BMC Nephrology, September 2018
DOI 10.1186/s12882-018-1039-6
Pubmed ID
Authors

A. D. Fialla, O. B. Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, P. Bie, H. C. Thiesson

Abstract

Liver cirrhosis is characterized by avid sodium retention where the activation of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) is considered to be the hallmark of the sodium retaining mechanisms. The direct effect of angiotensin II (ANGII) on the AT-1 receptor in the proximal tubules is partly responsible for the sodium retention. The aim was to estimate the natriuretic and neurohumoral effects of an ANGII receptor antagonist (losartan) in the late phase of the disease in a rat model of liver cirrhosis. Bile duct ligated (BDL) and sham operated rats received 2 weeks of treatment with losartan 4 mg/kg/day or placebo, given by gastric gavage 5 weeks after surgery. Daily sodium and potassium intakes and renal excretions were measured. The renal sodium excretion decreased in the BDL animals and this was not affected by losartan treatment. At baseline the plasma renin concentration (PRC) was similar in sham and BDL animals, but increased urinary excretion of ANGII and an increase P-Aldosterone was observed in the placebo treated BDL animals. The PRC was more than 150 times higher in the losartan treated BDL animals (p < 0.001) which indicated hemodynamic impairment. Losartan 4 mg/kg/day did not increase renal sodium excretion in this model of liver cirrhosis, although the urinary ANGII excretion was increased. The BDL animals tolerated Losartan poorly, and the treatment induced a 150 times higher PRC.

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Mendeley readers

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 9 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 3 33%
Student > Ph. D. Student 2 22%
Student > Bachelor 1 11%
Lecturer 1 11%
Professor > Associate Professor 1 11%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 1 11%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 4 44%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 2 22%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 11%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 1 11%
Unknown 1 11%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 25 September 2018.
All research outputs
#20,533,782
of 23,103,903 outputs
Outputs from BMC Nephrology
#2,216
of 2,501 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#297,603
of 342,003 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Nephrology
#66
of 77 outputs
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