Title |
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for critically ill adults in the emergency department: history, current applications, and future directions
|
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Published in |
Critical Care, December 2015
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DOI | 10.1186/s13054-015-1155-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jarrod M. Mosier, Melissa Kelsey, Yuval Raz, Kyle J. Gunnerson, Robyn Meyer, Cameron D. Hypes, Josh Malo, Sage P. Whitmore, Daniel W. Spaite |
Abstract |
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a mode of extracorporeal life support that augments oxygenation, ventilation and/or cardiac output via cannulae connected to a circuit that pumps blood through an oxygenator and back into the patient. ECMO has been used for decades to support cardiopulmonary disease refractory to conventional therapy. While not robust, there are promising data for the use of ECMO in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, cardiac arrest, and cardiogenic shock and the potential indications for ECMO continue to increase. This review discusses the existing literature on the potential use of ECMO in critically ill patients within the emergency department. |
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Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 21 | 13% |
United Kingdom | 13 | 8% |
Spain | 8 | 5% |
Canada | 5 | 3% |
Italy | 5 | 3% |
Australia | 4 | 2% |
Saudi Arabia | 3 | 2% |
Mexico | 3 | 2% |
South Africa | 3 | 2% |
Other | 13 | 8% |
Unknown | 90 | 54% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 106 | 63% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 36 | 21% |
Scientists | 18 | 11% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 8 | 5% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Italy | 2 | <1% |
Czechia | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 343 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 40 | 12% |
Other | 37 | 11% |
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Student > Master | 34 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 28 | 8% |
Other | 83 | 24% |
Unknown | 87 | 25% |
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Engineering | 10 | 3% |
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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 2% |
Other | 22 | 6% |
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