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Tibialis anterior analysis from functional and architectural perspective during isometric foot dorsiflexion: a cross‐sectional study of repeated measures

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, December 2015
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Title
Tibialis anterior analysis from functional and architectural perspective during isometric foot dorsiflexion: a cross‐sectional study of repeated measures
Published in
Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, December 2015
DOI 10.1186/s13047-015-0132-3
Pubmed ID
Authors

Maria Ruiz Muñoz, Manuel González-Sánchez, Antonio I. Cuesta-Vargas

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to establish the relationship and degree of contribution between torque and sonomiography variables (pennation angle - muscle thickness), and electromyography variables (EMGAreaUnderCurve - EMGMaximalPeak) of the tibialis anterior muscle during (TA) maximal and relative isometric foot dorsiflexion (IFD). Secondary aim: To determine the measurement's reliability. Cross-sectional study. 31 participants (15 men; 16 women) performed IFD at different intensities (100, 75, 50, and 25 %) of the maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) (three times for each intensity). To determine the torque, pennation angle, muscle thickness, EMGMaximalPeak, and EMGAreaUnderCurve. In order to test the measurement's reliability, Cronbach's alpha and standard error of the measurement were determined. An inferential analysis was carried out using Pearson correlations(r). For each contraction intensity, a multiple regression analysis was performed, where the dependent variable was torque and the independent variables were EMGAreaUnderCurve, EMGMaximalPeak, muscle thickness and pennation angle. All outcome variables show excellent reliability. The highest correlation value was 0.955 (thickness 100 % - thickness 25 %). R (2) values ranged from 0.713 (100 % MVC) to 0.588 (25 % MVC). The outcome variables demonstrated excellent reliability in terms of measuring IFD at different intensities. The correlations between all outcome variables were moderate-to-strong. TA functional and architectural variables have a significant impact on the torque variance during IFD at different intensities.

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Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Canada 1 2%
Unknown 63 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 13 20%
Student > Ph. D. Student 12 19%
Student > Master 7 11%
Researcher 4 6%
Professor 4 6%
Other 9 14%
Unknown 15 23%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 10 16%
Sports and Recreations 10 16%
Engineering 9 14%
Nursing and Health Professions 9 14%
Neuroscience 3 5%
Other 3 5%
Unknown 20 31%