Title |
Study of Women, Infant feeding, and Type 2 diabetes mellitus after GDM pregnancy (SWIFT), a prospective cohort study: methodology and design
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Published in |
BMC Public Health, December 2011
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2458-11-952 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Erica P Gunderson, Susana L Matias, Shanta R Hurston, Kathryn G Dewey, Assiamira Ferrara, Charles P Quesenberry, Joan C Lo, Barbara Sternfeld, Joseph V Selby |
Abstract |
Women with history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes within 5 years after delivery. Evidence that lactation duration influences incident type 2 diabetes after GDM pregnancy is based on one retrospective study reporting a null association. The Study of Women, Infant Feeding and Type 2 Diabetes after GDM pregnancy (SWIFT) is a prospective cohort study of postpartum women with recent GDM within the Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC) integrated health care system. The primary goal of SWIFT is to assess whether prolonged, intensive lactation as compared to formula feeding reduces the 2-year incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among women with GDM. The study also examines whether lactation intensity and duration have persistent favorable effects on blood glucose, insulin resistance, and adiposity during the 2-year postpartum period. This report describes the design and methods implemented for this study to obtain the clinical, biochemical, anthropometric, and behavioral measurements during the recruitment and follow-up phases. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 2 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Indonesia | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 136 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 24 | 17% |
Researcher | 16 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 10 | 7% |
Student > Postgraduate | 9 | 6% |
Other | 24 | 17% |
Unknown | 42 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 39 | 28% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 16 | 11% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 9 | 6% |
Psychology | 6 | 4% |
Social Sciences | 5 | 4% |
Other | 17 | 12% |
Unknown | 48 | 34% |