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Right fronto-insular white matter tracts link cognitive reserve and pain in migraine patients

Overview of attention for article published in The Journal of Headache and Pain, February 2016
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Title
Right fronto-insular white matter tracts link cognitive reserve and pain in migraine patients
Published in
The Journal of Headache and Pain, February 2016
DOI 10.1186/s10194-016-0593-1
Pubmed ID
Authors

Marian Gomez-Beldarrain, Isabel Oroz, Begoña Garcia Zapirain, Begoña Fernandez Ruanova, Yolanda Garcia Fernandez, Alberto Cabrera, Ane Anton-Ladislao, Urko Aguirre-Larracoechea, Juan Carlos Garcıa-Monco

Abstract

Structural white matter abnormalities in pain-modulating, regions are present in migraine. Whether they are associated with pain chronification and with cognitive reserve is unclear. Prospective, cohort, six-month study of adult patients with episodic or chronic migraine, and controls. Cognitive reserve, quality of life, impact of pain on daily living, depression and anxiety were assessed. Participants underwent a diffusion-tensor MRI to establish the integrity of white matter tracts of three regions of interest (ROIs) implicated in pain modulation, emotion, cognition and resilience (anterior insula, anterior cingulate gyrus, and uncinate fasciculus). Fifty-two individuals were enrolled: 19 episodic migraine patients, 18 chronic migraine patients, and 15 controls. The analysis of the fractional anisotropy in the ROIs showed that those patients with the poorest prognosis (i.e., those with chronic migraine despite therapy at six months -long-term chronic migraneurs) had a significantly lower fractional anisotropy in the right ROIs. Participants with higher cognitive reserve also had greater fractional anisotropy in the right anterior insula and both cingulate gyri. Multivariate analysis showed a significant association between cognitive reserve, migraine frequency, and fractional anisotropy in the right-sided regions of interest. Long-term chronic migraine patients show abnormalities in anterior white matter tracts, particularly of the right hemisphere, involved in pain modulation emotion, cognition and resilience. Robustness in these areas is associated with a higher cognitive reserve, which in turn might result in a lower tendency to migraine chronification.

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 3 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 97 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Netherlands 1 1%
Colombia 1 1%
Unknown 95 98%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 17 18%
Researcher 12 12%
Student > Ph. D. Student 12 12%
Student > Bachelor 9 9%
Student > Postgraduate 6 6%
Other 15 15%
Unknown 26 27%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 19 20%
Neuroscience 17 18%
Psychology 9 9%
Nursing and Health Professions 4 4%
Computer Science 3 3%
Other 14 14%
Unknown 31 32%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 06 February 2016.
All research outputs
#15,526,761
of 23,849,058 outputs
Outputs from The Journal of Headache and Pain
#1,027
of 1,417 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#227,075
of 402,124 outputs
Outputs of similar age from The Journal of Headache and Pain
#16
of 22 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 23,849,058 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 32nd percentile – i.e., 32% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,417 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a lot more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 17.6. This one is in the 25th percentile – i.e., 25% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 402,124 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 40th percentile – i.e., 40% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 22 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 27th percentile – i.e., 27% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.