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Hepatitis C and not Hepatitis B virus is a risk factor for anti-tuberculosis drug induced liver injury

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Infectious Diseases, February 2016
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Title
Hepatitis C and not Hepatitis B virus is a risk factor for anti-tuberculosis drug induced liver injury
Published in
BMC Infectious Diseases, February 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12879-016-1344-2
Pubmed ID
Authors

Wan Soo Kim, Sang Soo Lee, Chang Min Lee, Hong Jun Kim, Chang Yoon Ha, Hyun Jin Kim, Tae Hyo Kim, Woon Tae Jung, Ok Jae Lee, Jeong Woo Hong, Hyun Seon You, Hyun Chin Cho

Abstract

The risk of anti-tuberculosis (TB) drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in patients with chronic viral hepatitis (CVH) is not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate incidence and risk factors associated with TB DILI in CVH and non-CVH patients. Retrospectively, a total of 128 CVH patients who received anti-TB medication from January 2005 to February 2014 were reviewed. Among these, 83 patients had hepatitis B virus (HBV), 41 patients had hepatitis C virus (HCV) and 4 patients were dual hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus co-infected (HBV + HCV) with 251 non-CVH patients who received anti-TB medication selected as the controls. There were no human immunodeficiency virus co-infected patients. Risk factors for DILI were analyzed using cox regression analysis. The incidence of DILI was significantly higher in the HCV group (13/41 [31.7 %], p < 0.001) and HBV + HCV groups (3/4 [75.0 %], p = 0.002) compared to the control group (25/251 [10.0 %]). The incidence of transient liver function impairment in the hepatitis B virus group was higher than in the control group (18/83 [21.7 %] vs. 27/251 [10.8 %] p = 0.010), but not in DILI (11/83 [13.3 %] vs. 25/251 [10.0 %], p = 0.400). In total patients, HCV, HBV + HCV co-infection, older age, and baseline liver function abnormality were independent factors of DILI. It is recommended to carefully monitor for DILI in patients with HCV or HBV/HCV co-infection, older age, and baseline liver function abnormality.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 73 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 73 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 11 15%
Student > Bachelor 9 12%
Researcher 7 10%
Other 4 5%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 5%
Other 15 21%
Unknown 23 32%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 24 33%
Nursing and Health Professions 5 7%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 3 4%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 3%
Immunology and Microbiology 2 3%
Other 9 12%
Unknown 28 38%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 04 February 2016.
All research outputs
#18,437,241
of 22,842,950 outputs
Outputs from BMC Infectious Diseases
#5,608
of 7,683 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#287,662
of 397,369 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Infectious Diseases
#75
of 101 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,842,950 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 11th percentile – i.e., 11% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 7,683 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 9.6. This one is in the 15th percentile – i.e., 15% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 397,369 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 15th percentile – i.e., 15% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 101 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 14th percentile – i.e., 14% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.