Title |
There is more than one way to turn a spherical cellular monolayer inside out: type B embryo inversion in Volvox globator
|
---|---|
Published in |
BMC Biology, December 2011
|
DOI | 10.1186/1741-7007-9-89 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Stephanie Höhn, Armin Hallmann |
Abstract |
Epithelial folding is a common morphogenetic process during the development of multicellular organisms. In metazoans, the biological and biomechanical processes that underlie such three-dimensional (3D) developmental events are usually complex and difficult to investigate. Spheroidal green algae of the genus Volvox are uniquely suited as model systems for studying the basic principles of epithelial folding. Volvox embryos begin life inside out and then must turn their spherical cell monolayer outside in to achieve their adult configuration; this process is called 'inversion.' There are two fundamentally different sequences of inversion processes in Volvocaceae: type A and type B. Type A inversion is well studied, but not much is known about type B inversion. How does the embryo of a typical type B inverter, V. globator, turn itself inside out? |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 50% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 75% |
Scientists | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 1 | 2% |
United States | 1 | 2% |
Germany | 1 | 2% |
South Africa | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 47 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 15 | 29% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 27% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 10% |
Student > Master | 4 | 8% |
Other | 3 | 6% |
Other | 5 | 10% |
Unknown | 5 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 23 | 45% |
Physics and Astronomy | 6 | 12% |
Environmental Science | 5 | 10% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 10% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 2% |
Other | 5 | 10% |
Unknown | 6 | 12% |