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Genetic diversity among Plasmodium vivax isolates along the Thai–Myanmar border of Thailand

Overview of attention for article published in Malaria Journal, February 2016
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Title
Genetic diversity among Plasmodium vivax isolates along the Thai–Myanmar border of Thailand
Published in
Malaria Journal, February 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12936-016-1136-6
Pubmed ID
Authors

Sarunya Maneerattanasak, Panita Gosi, Srivicha Krudsood, Jarinee Tongshoob, Charlotte A. Lanteri, Georges Snounou, Srisin Khusmith

Abstract

Knowledge of the population genetics and transmission dynamics of Plasmodium vivax is crucial in predicting the emergence of drug resistance, relapse pattern and novel parasite phenotypes, all of which are relevant to the control of vivax infections. The aim of this study was to analyse changes in the genetic diversity of P. vivax genes from field isolates collected at different times along the Thai-Myanmar border. Two hundred and fifty-four P. vivax isolates collected during two periods 10 years apart along the Thai-Myanmar border were analysed. The parasites were genotyped by nested-PCR and PCR-RFLP targeting selected polymorphic loci of Pvmsp1, Pvmsp3α and Pvcsp genes. The total number of distinguishable allelic variants observed for Pvcsp, Pvmsp1, and Pvmsp3α was 17, 7 and 3, respectively. High genetic diversity was observed for Pvcsp (H E  = 0.846) and Pvmsp1 (H E  = 0.709). Of the 254 isolates, 4.3 and 14.6 % harboured mixed Pvmsp1 and Pvcsp genotypes with a mean multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 1.06 and 1.15, respectively. The overall frequency of multiple genotypes was 16.9 %. When the frequencies of allelic variants of each gene during the two distinct periods were analysed, significant differences were noted for Pvmsp1 (P = 0.018) and the Pvcsp (P = 0.033) allelic variants. Despite the low malaria transmission levels in Thailand, P. vivax population exhibit a relatively high degree of genetic diversity along the Thai-Myanmar border of Thailand, in particular for Pvmsp1 and Pvcsp, with indication of geographic and temporal variation in frequencies for some variants. These results are of relevance to monitoring the emergence of drug resistance and to the elaboration of measures to control vivax malaria.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 45 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 45 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 6 13%
Researcher 5 11%
Student > Master 5 11%
Student > Bachelor 4 9%
Other 3 7%
Other 8 18%
Unknown 14 31%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 7 16%
Medicine and Dentistry 6 13%
Immunology and Microbiology 4 9%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3 7%
Computer Science 3 7%
Other 6 13%
Unknown 16 36%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 24 February 2016.
All research outputs
#12,944,099
of 22,844,985 outputs
Outputs from Malaria Journal
#3,171
of 5,573 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#182,909
of 400,364 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Malaria Journal
#86
of 183 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,844,985 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 42nd percentile – i.e., 42% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 5,573 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.8. This one is in the 41st percentile – i.e., 41% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 400,364 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 53% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 183 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 48th percentile – i.e., 48% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.