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Functional involvement of γ-secretase in signaling of the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2 (TREM2)

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Neuroinflammation, January 2016
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Title
Functional involvement of γ-secretase in signaling of the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2 (TREM2)
Published in
Journal of Neuroinflammation, January 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12974-016-0479-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Konstantin Glebov, Patrick Wunderlich, Ilker Karaca, Jochen Walter

Abstract

Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2 (TREM2) exerts important functions in the regulation of monocytes, like dendritic cells, osteoclasts, tissue macrophages, and microglia. Mutations in TREM2 are associated with several diseases, including Nasu-Hakola disease, frontotemporal dementia, and Alzheimer's disease (AD). TREM2 undergoes sequential proteolytic processing by ectodomain shedding and intramembrane proteolysis. We show that inhibition of γ-secretase-dependent cleavage of the TREM2 C-terminal fragment in cellular membranes interferes with TREM2-dependent signaling and cellular function. Inhibition of γ-secretase decreases membrane-proximal signaling and intracellular Ca(2+) response. Decreased signaling alters morphological changes and phagocytic activity of cells upon selective stimulation of TREM2. The data demonstrate the importance of γ-secretase-dependent intramembrane processing in TREM2-mediated signaling and, thus, a functional relation of two AD-associated proteins.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 91 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Spain 2 2%
United Kingdom 1 1%
United States 1 1%
Unknown 87 96%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 22 24%
Student > Ph. D. Student 18 20%
Student > Master 11 12%
Professor 7 8%
Student > Doctoral Student 5 5%
Other 13 14%
Unknown 15 16%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 25 27%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 17 19%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 15 16%
Medicine and Dentistry 5 5%
Immunology and Microbiology 4 4%
Other 7 8%
Unknown 18 20%