Title |
Involvement of fatty acid pathways and cortical interaction of the pronuclear complex in Caenorhabditis elegansembryonic polarity
|
---|---|
Published in |
BMC Developmental Biology, October 2003
|
DOI | 10.1186/1471-213x-3-8 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Chad A Rappleye, Akiko Tagawa, Nathalie Le Bot, Julie Ahringer, Raffi V Aroian |
Abstract |
Cell polarity is essential for many decisions made during development. While investigation of polarity-specific factors has yielded great insights into the polarization process, little is known on how these polarity-specific factors link to the basic cellular mechanisms that function in non-polarity aspects of the cell. To better understand the mechanisms that establish embryonic polarity, we investigated genes required for polarity in the one-cell C. elegans embryo that are also required for other non-polarity functions. This has led to the identification of the Pod-class of mutants that are characterized by osmosensitive embryos and defects in anterior-posterior polarity. Mutation in either of two loci of this class, emb-8 and pod-2, disrupts embryonic polarization and results in osmotically-sensitive embryos. Loss of emb-8, a previously uncharacterized polarity gene, causes mislocalization of PAR-3 and PAR-2 that molecularly mark the anterior and posterior cortices. emb-8 encodes NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase, a protein supplying electrons to cytochrome P450-family enzymes, some of which catalyze fatty acid modifications. Cloning of the previously characterized polarity gene pod-2 reveals it encodes acetyl-CoA carboxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the first step in de novo fatty acid synthesis. Depletion of fatty acid synthase, the next enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway, by RNA-interference (RNAi) also causes similar loss of one-cell polarity. Furthermore, pod-2 polarity defects can be rescued by addition of exogenous fatty acids. By following the behavior of the pronucleus in emb-8 and pod-2 mutant embryos, we demonstrate that loss of polarity correlates with impaired interaction between the pronucleus-centrosome complex and the posterior cortex. The characterization of emb-8 and pod-2 mutant embryos suggests that the pronucleus-centrosome complex interaction with the cortex plays a direct role in establishing polarity and that fatty acid pathways are important for this polarizing event. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 | 3% |
United States | 2 | 2% |
Netherlands | 1 | 1% |
Switzerland | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 84 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 25 | 27% |
Researcher | 14 | 15% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 12 | 13% |
Professor | 7 | 8% |
Student > Master | 6 | 7% |
Other | 15 | 16% |
Unknown | 12 | 13% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 40 | 44% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 28 | 31% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 3% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 2 | 2% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 1% |
Other | 4 | 4% |
Unknown | 13 | 14% |