Title |
Bacteriophages and their implications on future biotechnology: a review
|
---|---|
Published in |
Virology Journal, January 2012
|
DOI | 10.1186/1743-422x-9-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Irshad Ul Haq, Waqas Nasir Chaudhry, Maha Nadeem Akhtar, Saadia Andleeb, Ishtiaq Qadri |
Abstract |
Recently it has been recognized that bacteriophages, the natural predators of bacteria can be used efficiently in modern biotechnology. They have been proposed as alternatives to antibiotics for many antibiotic resistant bacterial strains. Phages can be used as biocontrol agents in agriculture and petroleum industry. Moreover phages are used as vehicles for vaccines both DNA and protein, for the detection of pathogenic bacterial strain, as display system for many proteins and antibodies. Bacteriophages are diverse group of viruses which are easily manipulated and therefore they have potential uses in biotechnology, research, and therapeutics. The aim of this review article is to enable the wide range of researchers, scientists, and biotechnologist who are putting phages into practice, to accelerate the progress and development in the field of biotechnology. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Saudi Arabia | 5 | 18% |
Egypt | 1 | 4% |
Germany | 1 | 4% |
United States | 1 | 4% |
Cabo Verde | 1 | 4% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 4% |
Spain | 1 | 4% |
Italy | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 16 | 57% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 23 | 82% |
Scientists | 3 | 11% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 2 | 7% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 6 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 5 | <1% |
United States | 3 | <1% |
Spain | 2 | <1% |
India | 2 | <1% |
Indonesia | 1 | <1% |
Ireland | 1 | <1% |
Austria | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Other | 8 | <1% |
Unknown | 940 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 194 | 20% |
Student > Master | 180 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 122 | 13% |
Researcher | 70 | 7% |
Student > Postgraduate | 37 | 4% |
Other | 122 | 13% |
Unknown | 245 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 259 | 27% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 191 | 20% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 86 | 9% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 41 | 4% |
Engineering | 27 | 3% |
Other | 101 | 10% |
Unknown | 265 | 27% |