Title |
Primordial soup or vinaigrette: did the RNA world evolve at acidic pH?
|
---|---|
Published in |
Biology Direct, January 2012
|
DOI | 10.1186/1745-6150-7-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Harold S Bernhardt, Warren P Tate |
Abstract |
The RNA world concept has wide, though certainly not unanimous, support within the origin-of-life scientific community. One view is that life may have emerged as early as the Hadean Eon 4.3-3.8 billion years ago with an atmosphere of high CO(2) producing an acidic ocean of the order of pH 3.5-6. Compatible with this scenario is the intriguing proposal that life arose within alkaline (pH 9-11) deep-sea hydrothermal vents like those of the 'Lost City', with the interface with the acidic ocean creating a proton gradient sufficient to drive the first metabolism. However, RNA is most stable at pH 4-5 and is unstable at alkaline pH, raising the possibility that RNA may have first arisen in the acidic ocean itself (possibly near an acidic hydrothermal vent), acidic volcanic lake or comet pond. As the Hadean Eon progressed, the ocean pH is inferred to have gradually risen to near neutral as atmospheric CO(2) levels decreased. |
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Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Researcher | 39 | 17% |
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Student > Doctoral Student | 12 | 5% |
Other | 25 | 11% |
Unknown | 43 | 18% |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 3% |
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