Title |
Orphan devices: yesterday is history; tomorrow is mystery: towards a European orphan device directive?
|
---|---|
Published in |
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, March 2016
|
DOI | 10.1186/s13023-016-0393-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Marc M Dooms |
Abstract |
Regulatory and economic frameworks stimulated the research and development of orphan drugs, but very little has been done for devices necessary for the in-vivo diagnosis, prevention and treatment of life-threatening conditions with a low prevalence/incidence. A general public consultation in Europe has shown a positive attitude towards an "orphan device" directive. The United States of America have a Humanitarian Use Device exemption, but Europe is still waiting for such a stimulating framework. Post-marketing surveillance ("materio-vigilance") will be necessary for follow-up, patient-reported outcome measures (quality of life versus survival) needed and off-label use data available for patient-safety reasons. The marketing period for devices is shorter than for medicinal products. Incentives are necessary to stimulate research and development of such "orphan devices" especially when surgical intervention is the only option. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 29% |
Spain | 1 | 14% |
Belgium | 1 | 14% |
Unknown | 3 | 43% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 43% |
Scientists | 2 | 29% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 14% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 14% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 26 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 23% |
Other | 3 | 12% |
Student > Master | 3 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 8% |
Professor | 1 | 4% |
Other | 3 | 12% |
Unknown | 8 | 31% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 31% |
Engineering | 2 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 8% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 4% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 4% |
Other | 3 | 12% |
Unknown | 9 | 35% |