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Sero-prevalence and associated risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among voluntary counseling testing and anti retroviral treatment clinic attendants in Adwa hospital, northern Ethiopia

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Research Notes, February 2016
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Title
Sero-prevalence and associated risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among voluntary counseling testing and anti retroviral treatment clinic attendants in Adwa hospital, northern Ethiopia
Published in
BMC Research Notes, February 2016
DOI 10.1186/s13104-016-1936-3
Pubmed ID
Authors

Ataklti Hailu Atsbaha, Tsehaye Asmelash Dejen, Rashmi Belodu, Konjit Getachew, Muthupandian Saravanan, Araya Gebreyesus Wasihun

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major health concern where about 3 % of the world's population is infected globally. In Ethiopia the prevalence ranges from 0.9 to 1.3 % in the general populations. Human immune deficiency virus (HIV) patients due to their weak immune response are heavily affected by the virus. There is no data on magnitude and associated risk factors for HCV infection among voluntary counseling, testing center and anti retroviral treatment clinic Attendants in the study area. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the sero-prevalence and associated risk factors for HCV infection among voluntary counseling testing and anti retroviral treatment clinic attendants Adwa general hospital. Cross sectional study was carried out among 302 participants (151 HIV-negative from VCT and 151 HIV-positive from ART follow up) clinics of Adwa hospital from September to December, 2014. About 5 ml of venous blood samples were collected from study participants for anti HCV antibody tests. Univariate analyses were used to identify associated variables with anti HCV positivity. Variables having p < 0.05 were considered as statistically significant association. Out of the total 302 participants, 52.6 % of them were females and 47.4 % males. The mean age of the participants was 34.1 year (SD ± 10.5). The overall sero-prevalence of HCV in this study was 4.3 %. The prevalence HCV (6.6 %) was higher among the ART clinic attendants than the VCT (2 %) clinic attendants. History of hospitalization (p = 0.001), tooth extraction (p = 0.018) and blood transfusion (p = 0.041) showed statistically significant association with anti-HCV antibody. HCV sero-prevalence in this study was high. The prevalence was three fold higher among HIV positive patients than their counter parts. Thus, screening of HCV should be done among HIV patients for close monitoring and better management in HIV patients.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 56 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 56 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 10 18%
Researcher 8 14%
Librarian 3 5%
Professor > Associate Professor 3 5%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 5%
Other 12 21%
Unknown 17 30%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 17 30%
Immunology and Microbiology 6 11%
Nursing and Health Professions 4 7%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 2 4%
Unspecified 2 4%
Other 6 11%
Unknown 19 34%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 08 March 2016.
All research outputs
#20,313,158
of 22,854,458 outputs
Outputs from BMC Research Notes
#3,563
of 4,267 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#252,272
of 298,745 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Research Notes
#96
of 110 outputs
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So far Altmetric has tracked 4,267 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 5.5. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
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We're also able to compare this research output to 110 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 1st percentile – i.e., 1% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.