Title |
Attenuated RANKL-induced cytotoxicity by Portulaca oleracea ethanol extract enhances RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis
|
---|---|
Published in |
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, July 2015
|
DOI | 10.1186/s12906-015-0770-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Munkhsoyol Erkhembaatar, Eun-Joo Choi, Hak-Yong Lee, Choong Hun Lee, Young-Rae Lee, Min Seuk Kim |
Abstract |
Portulaca oleracea (PO) has been widely used as traditional medicine because of its pharmacological activities. However, the effects of PO on osteoclasts that modulate bone homeostasis are still elusive. In this study, we examined the effects of PO ethanol extract (POEE) on receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-mediated Ca(2+) mobilization, nuclear factor of activated T-cell c1 (NFATc1) amplification, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive (TRAP+) multinucleated cell (MNC) formation, and cytotoxicity. Our results demonstrated that POEE suppressed RANKL-induced Ca(2+) oscillations by inhibition of Ca(2+) release from internal Ca(2+) stores, resulting in reduction of NFATc1 amplification. Notably, POEE attenuated RANKL-mediated cytotoxicity and cleavage of polyadenosine 5'-diphosphate-ribose polymerase (PARP), resulted in enhanced formation of TRAP+ MNCs. These results present in vitro effects of POEE on RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis and suggest the possible use of PO in treating bone disorders, such as osteopetrosis. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
China | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 12 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 3 | 23% |
Student > Master | 2 | 15% |
Professor | 2 | 15% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 1 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 1 | 8% |
Other | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 3 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 23% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 15% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 8% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 8% |
Neuroscience | 1 | 8% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 5 | 38% |