Title |
The co-expression of MMP-9 and Tenascin-C is significantly associated with the progression and prognosis of pancreatic cancer
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Published in |
Diagnostic Pathology, December 2015
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DOI | 10.1186/s13000-015-0445-3 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yingqiang Xu, Zhonghu Li, Peng Jiang, Guo Wu, Kai Chen, Xi Zhang, Xiaowu Li |
Abstract |
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and Tenascin-C (TN-C) have been shown to be involved in the metastasis of many tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the co-expression of these two molecules and the clinical prognosis of pancreatic cancer. We investigated the expression of TN-C and MMP-9 in 103 pancreatic cancer tissues by immunohistochemistry and used statistical analyses to investigate the correlations of individual expression or co-expression of these two molecules with clinicopathological parameters and survival of pancreatic cancer. The expression of MMP-9 and TN-C were increased in pancreatic cancer. The co-expression of MMP-9 and TN-C was also detected. The expression of MMP-9 and TN-C were correlated with vascular invasion, lymph node invasion, liver metastases and TNM stage. The co-expression of MMP-9 and TN-C was significantly related to the pancreatic cancer metastases. The individual overexpression of MMP-9 or TN-C significantly decreased the overall survival rates. The co-expression of MMP-9 and TN-C had the lowest overall survival rates. The co-expression of MMP-9 and TN-C was an independent predictor of survival for pancreatic cancer patients. Co-expression of MMP-9 and TN-C was associated with poorer prognosis and was found to be an independent predictor of survival. |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 4% |
Other | 4 | 14% |
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