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The relationship between omega-3 and smoking habit: a cross-sectional study

Overview of attention for article published in Lipids in Health and Disease, March 2016
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Title
The relationship between omega-3 and smoking habit: a cross-sectional study
Published in
Lipids in Health and Disease, March 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12944-016-0220-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Nóris Scaglia, José Chatkin, Kenneth R. Chapman, Ivone Ferreira, Mario Wagner, Peter Selby, Johane Allard, Noe Zamel

Abstract

Omega3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are related to several diseases, including smoking. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between omega-3 intake and tobacco smoking, taking into account the qualitative differences in dietary intake between smokers and non-smokers, the amount of the ingested PUFA and their red blood (RBC) contents. We also looked for an association between omega-3 RBC content and smoking, and also between omega3 intake and the level of nicotine dependence. Using a cross-sectional study, we included 50 current smokers (group I) and 50 lifetime non-smokers (group II), aged 18-75 years. We screened them at the Toronto Western Hospital and the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (Toronto, Canada). The subjects completed a questionnaire with demographic data, lifestyle habits and details of food intake. The PUFAs measured in the RBC membranes were alphalinolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). In order to perform an adjusted comparison between smokers and non-smokers we used the ANCOVA model. After adjusting for confounding factors, non-smokers showed higher consumption of PUFAs, especially salmon: 800 g (0-7.740) than smokers 430 g (0-2.150) P < 0.001. They also had higher DHA levels compared to smokers: 4.81 % (2.79-10.21) and 4.13 % (2.33-7.73), respectively, p < 0.05. The other PUFAs showed no significant differences between the two groups. Smokers ate less fish rich in omega3 fatty acids than non-smokers, showing and inverse and significant relationship between omega3 intake and smoking. Smokers had lower levels of DHA and EPA, a not previously reported finding. Considering that PUFAs probably interfere in smoking habit, the increase in omega-3 consumption may become a perspective in prevention or treatment of smoking. However, this inference must be evaluated through specific studies.

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The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 3 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 57 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 57 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 9 16%
Student > Master 8 14%
Other 5 9%
Student > Postgraduate 4 7%
Researcher 3 5%
Other 8 14%
Unknown 20 35%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Nursing and Health Professions 8 14%
Medicine and Dentistry 7 12%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 5 9%
Psychology 5 9%
Neuroscience 3 5%
Other 6 11%
Unknown 23 40%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 26 November 2023.
All research outputs
#15,125,982
of 25,307,660 outputs
Outputs from Lipids in Health and Disease
#698
of 1,603 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#154,500
of 306,954 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Lipids in Health and Disease
#17
of 33 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,307,660 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 38th percentile – i.e., 38% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,603 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 9.1. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 54% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 306,954 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 48th percentile – i.e., 48% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 33 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 51% of its contemporaries.