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Muscle, functional and cognitive adaptations after flywheel resistance training in stroke patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, April 2016
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  • In the top 25% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (81st percentile)
  • Good Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (69th percentile)

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15 X users
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478 Mendeley
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Title
Muscle, functional and cognitive adaptations after flywheel resistance training in stroke patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial
Published in
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, April 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12984-016-0144-7
Pubmed ID
Authors

Rodrigo Fernandez-Gonzalo, Sol Fernandez-Gonzalo, Marc Turon, Cristina Prieto, Per A. Tesch, Maria del Carmen García-Carreira

Abstract

Resistance exercise (RE) improves neuromuscular function and physical performance after stroke. Yet, the effects of RE emphasizing eccentric (ECC; lengthening) actions on muscle hypertrophy and cognitive function in stroke patients are currently unknown. Thus, this study explored the effects of ECC-overload RE training on skeletal muscle size and function, and cognitive performance in individuals with stroke. Thirty-two individuals with chronic stroke (≥6 months post-stroke) were randomly assigned into a training group (TG; n = 16) performing ECC-overload flywheel RE of the more-affected lower limb (12 weeks, 2 times/week; 4 sets of 7 maximal closed-chain knee extensions; <2 min of contractile activity per session) or a control group (CG; n = 16), maintaining daily routines. Before and after the intervention, quadriceps femoris volume, maximal force and power for each leg were assessed, and functional and dual task performance, and cognitive functions were measured. Quadriceps femoris volume of the more-affected leg increased by 9.4 % in TG. Muscle power of the more-affected, trained (48.2 %), and the less-affected, untrained limb (28.1 %) increased after training. TG showed enhanced balance (8.9 %), gait performance (10.6 %), dual-task performance, executive functions (working memory, verbal fluency tasks), attention, and speed of information processing. CG showed no changes. ECC-overload flywheel resistance exercise comprising 4 min of contractile activity per week offers a powerful aid to regain muscle mass and function, and functional performance in individuals with stroke. While the current intervention improved cognitive functions, the cause-effect relationship, if any, with the concomitant neuromuscular adaptations remains to be explored. Clinical Trials NCT02120846.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 15 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 478 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Spain 1 <1%
India 1 <1%
United States 1 <1%
Portugal 1 <1%
Unknown 474 99%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Bachelor 81 17%
Student > Master 75 16%
Student > Ph. D. Student 50 10%
Researcher 33 7%
Student > Postgraduate 19 4%
Other 62 13%
Unknown 158 33%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Sports and Recreations 87 18%
Nursing and Health Professions 75 16%
Medicine and Dentistry 42 9%
Neuroscience 30 6%
Psychology 20 4%
Other 43 9%
Unknown 181 38%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 10. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 11 July 2018.
All research outputs
#3,244,066
of 22,860,626 outputs
Outputs from Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
#181
of 1,279 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#55,338
of 301,058 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
#7
of 23 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,860,626 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done well and is in the 85th percentile: it's in the top 25% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 1,279 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.9. This one has done well, scoring higher than 85% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 301,058 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done well, scoring higher than 81% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 23 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 69% of its contemporaries.