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Vascular stem cells in diabetic complications: evidence for a role in the pathogenesis and the therapeutic promise

Overview of attention for article published in Cardiovascular Diabetology, April 2012
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Title
Vascular stem cells in diabetic complications: evidence for a role in the pathogenesis and the therapeutic promise
Published in
Cardiovascular Diabetology, April 2012
DOI 10.1186/1475-2840-11-37
Pubmed ID
Authors

Emily C Keats, Zia A Khan

Abstract

Long standing diabetes leads to structural and functional alterations in both the micro- and the macro-vasculature. Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) are the primary target of the hyperglycemia-induced adverse effects. Vascular stem cells that give rise to endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and mesenchymal progenitor cells (MPCs) represent an attractive target for cell therapy for diabetic patients. A number of studies have reported EPC dysfunction as a novel participant in the culmination of the diabetic complications. The controversy behind the identity of EPCs and the similarity between these progenitor cells to hematopoietic cells has led to conflicting results. MPCs, on the other hand, have not been examined for a potential role in the pathogenesis of the complications. These multipotent cells, however, do show a therapeutic role. In this article, we summarize the vascular changes that occur in diabetic complications highlighting some of the common features, the key findings that illustrate an important role of vascular stem cells (VSCs) in the pathogenesis of chronic diabetic complications, and provide mechanisms by which these cells can be used for therapy.

Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 44 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United Kingdom 1 2%
Japan 1 2%
Mexico 1 2%
United States 1 2%
Unknown 40 91%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 7 16%
Professor > Associate Professor 4 9%
Researcher 4 9%
Student > Ph. D. Student 4 9%
Student > Doctoral Student 3 7%
Other 14 32%
Unknown 8 18%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Medicine and Dentistry 13 30%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 9 20%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 4 9%
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 3 7%
Unspecified 3 7%
Other 3 7%
Unknown 9 20%