Title |
Early versus late parenteral nutrition in ICU patients: cost analysis of the EPaNIC trial
|
---|---|
Published in |
Critical Care, May 2012
|
DOI | 10.1186/cc11361 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Simon Vanderheyden, Michael P Casaer, Katrien Kesteloot, Steven Simoens, Thomas De Rijdt, Guido Peers, Pieter J Wouters, Jocelijn Coenegrachts, Tine Grieten, Katleen Polders, Ann Maes, Alexander Wilmer, Jasperina Dubois, Greet Van den Berghe, Dieter Mesotten |
Abstract |
ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION: The EPaNIC randomized controlled multicentre trial showed that postponing initiation of parenteral nutrition (PN) in ICU-patients to beyond the first week (Late-PN) enhanced recovery, as compared with Early-PN. This was mediated by fewer infections, accelerated recovery from organ failure and reduced duration of hospitalization. Now, the trial's preplanned cost analysis (N = 4640) from the Belgian healthcare payers' perspective is reported. METHODS: Cost data were retrieved from individual patient invoices. Undiscounted total healthcare costs were calculated for the index hospital stay. A cost tree based on acquisition of new infections and on prolonged length-of-stay was constructed. Contribution of 8 cost categories to total hospitalization costs was analyzed. The origin of drug costs was clarified in detail through the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system. The potential impact of Early-PN on total hospitalization costs in other healthcare systems was explored in a sensitivity analysis. RESULTS: ICU-patients developing new infection (24.4%) were responsible for 42.7% of total costs, while ICU-patients staying beyond one week (24.3%) accounted for 43.3% of total costs. Pharmacy-related costs represented 30% of total hospitalization costs and were increased by Early-PN (+608.00 EUR/patient, p = 0.01). Notably, costs for ATC-J (anti-infective agents) (+227.00 EUR/patient, p = 0.02) and ATC-B (comprising PN) (+220.00 EUR/patient, p = 0.006) drugs were increased by Early-PN. Sensitivity analysis revealed a mean total cost increase of 1,210.00 EUR/patient (p = 0.02) by Early-PN, when incorporating the full PN costs. CONCLUSIONS: The increased costs by Early-PN were mainly pharmacy-related and explained by higher expenditures for PN and anti-infective agents. The use of Early-PN in critically ill patients can thus not be recommended for both clinical (no benefit) and cost-related reasons. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00512122. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 3 | 30% |
Unknown | 7 | 70% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 9 | 90% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 10% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 2 | 2% |
Brazil | 2 | 2% |
Netherlands | 1 | 1% |
Switzerland | 1 | 1% |
France | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 88 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Other | 15 | 16% |
Researcher | 14 | 15% |
Student > Master | 9 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 8 | 8% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 7 | 7% |
Other | 23 | 24% |
Unknown | 19 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 56 | 59% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 5 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 2% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 2% |
Business, Management and Accounting | 1 | 1% |
Other | 5 | 5% |
Unknown | 24 | 25% |