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Molecular epidemiology of Rhodococcus equi in slaughtered swine, cattle and horses in Poland

Overview of attention for article published in BMC Microbiology, May 2016
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Title
Molecular epidemiology of Rhodococcus equi in slaughtered swine, cattle and horses in Poland
Published in
BMC Microbiology, May 2016
DOI 10.1186/s12866-016-0712-9
Pubmed ID
Authors

Lucjan Witkowski, Magdalena Rzewuska, Shinji Takai, Magdalena Kizerwetter-Świda, Jerzy Kita

Abstract

Rhodococcus equi is an emerging zoonotic presumably foodborne pathogen. Since the data on the worldwide prevalence of R. equi in meat animals are scarce, the present study aimed to investigate the molecular epidemiology of R. equi in swine, cattle and horse carcasses intended for human consumption in Poland. Totally 1028 lymph node samples were examined. R. equi was isolated from 26.6 % (105/395) swine and 1.3 % (3/234) bovine healthy submaxillary lymph nodes. In horses, R. equi was isolated only from 0.5 % (1/198) samples of middle tracheo-branchiales lymph node while no lymphocentrum retropharyngeum sample was positive (0/198). The purulent lesions were observed only in 0.8 % swine submaxillary lymph nodes samples (3/398) and in two of them R. equi was detected. All bovine and most of swine isolates (98.1 %) were vapB-positive. 87.9 % of swine isolates carried 95-kb type 5 plasmid, 3.7 % type 1 and plasmid types: 4, 7, 10, 11, 21, 31 were carried by a single isolate (0.9 %). All bovine isolates carried VAPB type 26. Single horse isolate was vapA-positive and carried plasmid VAPA 85-kb type I. The prevalence of vapB-positive R. equi in investigated healthy swine intended for human consumption was very high. Not only swine, but also even apparently healthy cattle or horse carcasses should be considered as a potential source of R. equi for humans, especially in countries where undercooked or raw beef or horsemeat is traditionally consumed.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 31 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 31 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Master 8 26%
Researcher 5 16%
Student > Bachelor 3 10%
Student > Ph. D. Student 2 6%
Student > Postgraduate 2 6%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 9 29%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine 7 23%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 5 16%
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 4 13%
Medicine and Dentistry 3 10%
Environmental Science 1 3%
Other 2 6%
Unknown 9 29%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 30 May 2016.
All research outputs
#20,330,976
of 22,875,477 outputs
Outputs from BMC Microbiology
#2,693
of 3,194 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#290,742
of 338,302 outputs
Outputs of similar age from BMC Microbiology
#64
of 77 outputs
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