Title |
Survey of Borreliae in ticks, canines, and white-tailed deer from Arkansas, U.S.A.
|
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Published in |
Parasites & Vectors, July 2012
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DOI | 10.1186/1756-3305-5-139 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Rebecca T Trout Fryxell, C Dayton Steelman, Allen L Szalanski, Ken L Kvamme, Peggy M Billingsley, Philip C Williamson |
Abstract |
In the Eastern and Upper Midwestern regions of North America, Ixodes scapularis (L.) is the most abundant tick species encountered by humans and the primary vector of B. burgdorferi, whereas in the southeastern region Amblyomma americanum (Say) is the most abundant tick species encountered by humans but cannot transmit B. burgdorferi. Surveys of Borreliae in ticks have been conducted in the southeastern United States and often these surveys identify B. lonestari as the primary Borrelia species, surveys have not included Arkansas ticks, canines, or white-tailed deer and B. lonestari is not considered pathogenic. The objective of this study was to identify Borrelia species within Arkansas by screening ticks (n=2123), canines (n=173), and white-tailed deer (n=228) to determine the identity and locations of Borreliae endemic to Arkansas using PCR amplification of the flagellin (flaB) gene. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 2% |
Colombia | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 50 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 10 | 19% |
Researcher | 10 | 19% |
Professor | 5 | 10% |
Student > Master | 4 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 6% |
Other | 10 | 19% |
Unknown | 10 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 25 | 48% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 8% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 3 | 6% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 4% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 2 | 4% |
Other | 4 | 8% |
Unknown | 12 | 23% |