Title |
Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF): A systematic review of identifying criteria
|
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Published in |
BMC Public Health, August 2012
|
DOI | 10.1186/1471-2458-12-643 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Christos Baliatsas, Irene Van Kamp, Erik Lebret, G James Rubin |
Abstract |
Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) remains a complex and unclear phenomenon, often characterized by the report of various, non-specific physical symptoms (NSPS) when an EMF source is present or perceived by the individual. The lack of validated criteria for defining and assessing IEI-EMF affects the quality of the relevant research, hindering not only the comparison or integration of study findings, but also the identification and management of patients by health care providers. The objective of this review was to evaluate and summarize the criteria that previous studies employed to identify IEI-EMF participants. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 17% |
Canada | 1 | 17% |
Japan | 1 | 17% |
Unknown | 3 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 50% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 33% |
Scientists | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 2% |
Australia | 2 | 2% |
Sweden | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 87 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 15 | 16% |
Student > Master | 11 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 10 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 5% |
Other | 21 | 23% |
Unknown | 21 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 18 | 20% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 10 | 11% |
Psychology | 8 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 7% |
Environmental Science | 6 | 7% |
Other | 18 | 20% |
Unknown | 26 | 28% |