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Contribution of the epigenetic mark H3K27me3 to functional divergence after whole genome duplication in Arabidopsis

Overview of attention for article published in Genome Biology, October 2012
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Title
Contribution of the epigenetic mark H3K27me3 to functional divergence after whole genome duplication in Arabidopsis
Published in
Genome Biology, October 2012
DOI 10.1186/gb-2012-13-10-r94
Pubmed ID
Authors

Lidija Berke, Gabino F Sanchez-Perez, Berend Snel

Abstract

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Following gene duplication, retained paralogs undergo functional divergence, which is reflected in changes in DNA sequence and expression patterns. The extent of divergence is influenced by several factors, including protein function. We examine whether an epigenetic modification, trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27me3), could be a factor in the evolution of expression patterns after gene duplication. Whereas in animals this repressive mark for transcription is deposited on long regions of DNA, in plants its localization is gene-specific. Because of this and a well-annotated recent whole-genome duplication, Arabidopsis thaliana is uniquely suited for studying the potential association of H3K27me3 with the evolutionary fate of genes. RESULTS: Paralogous pairs with H3K27me3 show the highest coding sequence divergence, which can be explained by their low expression levels. Interestingly, they also show the highest similarity in expression patterns and upstream regulatory regions, while paralogous pairs where only one gene is an H3K27me3 target show the highest divergence in expression patterns and upstream regulatory sequence. These trends in divergence of expression and upstream regions are especially pronounced for transcription factors. CONCLUSIONS: After duplication, a histone modification can be associated with a particular fate of paralogs: H3K27me3 is linked to lower expression divergence yet higher coding sequence divergence. Our results show that H3K27me3 constrains expression divergence after duplication. Moreover, its association with higher conservation of upstream regions provides a potential mechanism for the conserved H3K27me3 targeting of the paralogs.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 62 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Portugal 1 2%
Switzerland 1 2%
Sweden 1 2%
United Kingdom 1 2%
China 1 2%
Japan 1 2%
Unknown 56 90%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 24 39%
Student > Ph. D. Student 13 21%
Student > Master 6 10%
Professor > Associate Professor 4 6%
Professor 3 5%
Other 8 13%
Unknown 4 6%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 49 79%
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology 6 10%
Physics and Astronomy 1 2%
Chemistry 1 2%
Engineering 1 2%
Other 0 0%
Unknown 4 6%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 1. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 08 October 2012.
All research outputs
#19,944,091
of 25,373,627 outputs
Outputs from Genome Biology
#4,233
of 4,467 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#143,895
of 191,476 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Genome Biology
#53
of 55 outputs
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